从 C++ DLL 调用 Delphi 中的回调函数

Question

I have a C++ DLL that I wrote that has a single exposed function, that takes a function pointer (callback function) as a parameter.

#define DllExport   extern "C" __declspec( dllexport )

DllExport bool RegisterCallbackGetProperty( bool (*GetProperty)( UINT object_type, UINT object_instnace, UINT property_identifer, UINT device_identifier, float * value ) ) {
    // Do something. 
}

I want to be able to call this exposed C++ DLL function from within a Delphi application and register the callback function to be used at a future date. But I am unsure of how to make a function pointer in Delphi that will work with the exposed C++ DLL function.

I have the Delphi application calling a simple exposed c++ DLL functions from the help I got in this question.

I am building the C++ DLL and I can change its parameters if needed.

My questions are:

• How to I create a function pointer in Delphi
• How to I correctly call the exposed C++ DLL function from within a Delphi application so that the C++ DLL function can use the function pointer.

Answer 1

Declare a function pointer in Delphi by declaring a function type. For example, the function type for your callback could be defined like this:

type
  TGetProperty = function(object_type, object_instnace, property_identifier, device_identifier: UInt; value: PSingle): Boolean; cdecl;

Note the calling convention is cdecl because your C++ code specified no calling convention, and cdecl is the usual default calling convention for C++ compilers.

Then you can use that type to define the DLL function:

function RegisterCallbackGetProperty(GetProperty: TGetProperty): Boolean; cdecl; external 'dllname';

Replace 'dllname' with the name of your DLL.

To call the DLL function, you should first have a Delphi function with a signature that matches the callback type. For example:

function Callback(object_type, object_instnace, property_identifier, device_identifier: UInt; value: PSingle): Boolean cdecl;
begin
  Result := False;
end;

Then you can call the DLL function and pass the callback just as you would any other variable:

RegisterCallbackGetProperty(Callback);