如何在延迟和后台线程中调用方法

Question

I have a method what I want to call after -viewDidLoad and in background thread. Is there way to combine this two methods:

[self performSelector:(SEL) withObject:(id) afterDelay:(NSTimeInterval)]

and

[self performSelectorInBackground:(SEL) withObject:(id)] ?

Answer 1

Grand Central Dispatch has dispatch_after() which will execute a block after a specified time on a specified queue. If you create a background queue, you will have the functionality you desire.

dispatch_queue_t myBackgroundQ = dispatch_queue_create("com.romanHouse.backgroundDelay", NULL);
// Could also get a global queue; in this case, don't release it below.
dispatch_time_t delay = dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, seconds * NSEC_PER_SEC);
dispatch_after(delay, myBackgroundQ, ^(void){
    [self delayedMethodWithObject:someObject];
});
dispatch_release(myBackgroundQ);

Answer 2

Try the following:

// Run in the background, on the default priority queue
dispatch_async( dispatch_get_global_queue(0, 0), ^{
    [self performSelector:(SEL) withObject:(id) afterDelay:(NSTimeInterval)]
});

Code not tested

Be aware that your selector/method must not use UIKit (so don't update the UI) or access UIKit properties (like frame) so your selector may need to kick off work back to the main thread. eg

(id)SomeMethod:UsingParams: {

    // Do some work but the results

    // Run in the background, on the main queue
    dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
        // Do something UIKit related
    });
}

Answer 3

[self performSelector:(SEL) withObject:(id) afterDelay:(NSTimeInterval)]

Performs a selector on the thread that it is being called. So when you call it from a background thread it will run there...

Answer 4

You can do that per example:

dispatch_time_t delay = dispatch_time( DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, <delay in seconds> * NSEC_PER_SEC );
dispatch_after( delay, dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
    [self performSelectorInBackground: <sel> withObject: <obj>]
});

Somehow a mixed solution. It would be better to stick with a full GCD approach tho.