如何编写OOP JS并同时使用jQuery

Question

Usually (if not always), when jQuery allows you to add a callback to some JS event like click, in the callback function they change the "meaning" of this into the DOM element which triggered the event.

This can be quite useful, but it will stand in your way when you write OOP code in js, like in this example :

function MyClass() {}

MyClass.prototype = {

    init: function() {
        $("#someSpan").click(this.doSomething);
    },

    doSomething: function() {
        alert("Here 1");
        this.test();
        return false;
    },

    test: function() {
        alert("Here 2");
    }
}

In this example, this.test() will not work, because this is not anymore an instance on MyClass but instead a jQuery DOM element (the span).

My questions are: is there a way to continue writing OOP code in JS using this pattern and also use jQuery? And: why is jQuery changing this in the callback function when it could as easily send the jQuery DOM element as first argument ?

Answer 1

jQuery has $.proxy that can be used like so:

function MyClass() {
    this.clicked = $.proxy(this.clicked, this);
}

MyClass.prototype = {

    clicked: function(e) {
        alert("Here 1");
        this.test();
        e.currentTarget; //this replaces "this"-the keyword used in "non OOP" contexts
//see http://api.jquery.com/event.currentTarget/
    },

    init: function() {
        $("#someSpan").click(this.clicked);
    },

    test: function() {
        alert("Here 2");
    }
}

When you create an instance, that instance gets its own .clicked function that shadows the generic one in the prototype. It will always have same this binding no matter how you call it. So you can pass this.clicked all over the place and have it work.