Ruby：我可以在类方法中使用实例方法吗？

Question

I have a class that contains this class method:

def self.get_event_record(row, participant)
  event = Event.where(
      :participant_id   => participant.id,
      :event_type_code  => row[:event_type],
      :event_start_date => self.format_date(row[:event_start_date])
  ).first

  event = Event.new(
      :participant_id   => participant.id,
      :event_type_code  => row[:event_type],
      :event_start_date => self.format_date(row[:event_start_date])
  ) if event.blank?

  event
end

And I also have, in the same class, an instance method:

def format_date(date)
  parsed_date = date.split('/')

  # if month or day are single digit, make them double digit with a leading zero
  if parsed_date[0].split("").size == 1
    parsed_date[0].insert(0, '0')
  end
  if parsed_date[1].split("").size == 1
    parsed_date[1].insert(0, '0')
  end

  parsed_date[2].insert(0, '20')

  formatted_date = parsed_date.rotate(-1).join("-")
  formatted_date
end

I'm getting an 'undefined method' error for #format_date . (I tried it without the self in front, at first). Can you not use instance methods in class methods of the same class?

Answer 1

Short answer is no, you cannot use instance methods of a class inside a class method unless you have something like:

class A
  def instance_method
    # do stuff
  end

  def self.class_method
     a = A.new
     a.instance_method
  end
end

But as far as I can see, format_date does not have to be an instance method. So write format_date like

def self.format_date(date)
   # do stuff
end

Answer 2

Just create class method

def self.format_date (..)
  ...
end

And if u need instance method, delegate it to class method

def format_date *args
  self.class.format_date *args
end

And i don't think that it is good idea to call instance methods from class scope

Answer 3

You could do YourClassName.new.format_date(your_date) , although I think it's pretty clear you should be restructuring your code - this method probably doesn't belong on an instance. Why don't you extend the Date Class, or make format_date a class method on the class you are using?

EDIT: Here are a few other things to think about with your code:

• Your whole format_date method goes to a lot of lengths to manipulate dates as strings. Why not use Ruby's Date Class? Using Date.parse or Date.strptime or even "01/01/2001".to_date might be useful depending on your locale

• Consider extending the String class for your method, if you really need to make your own method:

   class String def to_friendly_formatted_date Date.strptime(self, "%d/%m/%y") end end "01/08/09".to_friendly_formated_date 

• Your class method is crying our for the find_or_initialize_by helper methods:

   self.get_event_record(row, participant) find_or_initialize_by_participant_id_and_event_type_code_and_event_start_date(:participant_id => participant.id, :event_type_code => row[:event_type_code], :event_start_date => row[:event_start_date].to_friendly_formatted_date) end 

By god it's long, but it achieves what you're trying to do more elegantly (although I'm open to argument!)