SQL-根据某些条件动态生成的Insert或Select语句

Question

Lets say i have a table with the following data

Customer table:

Name      amount    date_created    invoice_number
--------------------------------------------------
John     50         11April2012          12
Bob      150        15April2012          32
David    506        10May2012            52
Paul     80         12Aug2012            12
Mark     10         11Jan2012            52

Summary table:

Name        amount  
---------------------
Sally       250 
Darren-32   150 

I would like to select all the rows where date_created is between the start_date and end_date of the current_quarter. If date_created is within the current quarter i would like to append the invoice_number to the name before doing the insert statement (See example in the summary table above).

INSERT summary(name, amount)
SELECT name|| '-' || invoice_number, date_created, invoice_number
From Customer;

• How can i modify the above to use either "Decode" function or a "Case" function (or any other "IF statement" type function) to check the value of date_created and append invoice_number if date_created is within the current quarter.

• Obviously i will need to know the start and end dates of the current quarter and will need to store them somewhere before doing the comparison. Is this possible at all with pure SQL? PL/SQL is not an option.

Assuming we are in Q1 (Apr - Jun) the end result should be:

Name        amount  
---------------------
Sally       250 
Darren-32   150
John-12     50
Bob-32      150
David-52    506
Paul        80
Mark        10

I am reading the Customer table from an Oracle 10G database and populating the summary into a "Summary" table which resides in a SQL server database. The fact that i am inserting into an SQL Server database should not really matter. I am reading the data from an Oracle database so the syntax should be Oracle compatible.

Answer 1

declare @CurrentQtr int
set @CurrentQty = CASE
  WHEN datepart(month, getdate()) in (1,2,3) THEN 1
  WHEN datepart(month, getdate()) in (4,5,6) THEN 2
  WHEN datepart(month, getdate()) in (7,8,9) THEN 3
  ELSE 4 END

SELECT name + case 
  WHEN datepart(month, date_created) in (1,2,3) AND @CurrentQtr = 1 THEN '-' + invoice_number 
  WHEN datepart(month, date_created) in (4,5,6) AND @CurrentQtr = 2 THEN '-' + invoice_number 
  WHEN datepart(month, date_created) in (7,8,9) AND @CurrentQtr = 3 THEN '-' + invoice_number 
  WHEN datepart(month, date_created) in (10,11,12) AND @CurrentQtr = 4 THEN '-' + invoice_number 
  ELSE '' end as Name, amount
From Customer;

Answer 2

The Oracle syntax to do what you describe in your two bullet-points would be

SELECT (CASE WHEN     date_created >= trunc(sysdate,'Q') 
                  AND date_created < trunc(add_months(sysdate,3),'Q')
             THEN name || '-' || invoice_number
             ELSE name
         END),
       date_created, 
       invoice_number
  FROM Customer;

Answer 3

Something like this?

 insert summary
 Select 
     Name || case 
         when datepart(dp_quarter, sysdate)=datepart(dp_quarter, date_Created)
   and extract(year from sysdate) = extract(year from date_Created) 
         then '-' || invoice_number
         else '' end,
 amount from Customer