[英]ValueError: “too many values to unpack” when plotting with Sage
here's my code thus far. 到目前为止,这是我的代码。 I have Python 2.7 (which I downloaded today along with Sage) and am running it on Mac OS X 10.6.8 from the terminal (though, I do plan on running it from the notebook() GUI as soon as I figure out what's going on with these errors). 我有Python 2.7(我今天和Sage一起下载)并且正在从终端在Mac OS X 10.6.8上运行它(但是,我确实计划从笔记本()GUI运行它,一旦我弄清楚会发生什么这些错误)。
sage: import scipy
sage: import numpy
sage: import matplotlib
sage: cd /Users/nickscomputer/Desktop
/Users/nickscomputer/Desktop
sage: DATA = numpy.loadtxt("PracticeDat.txt")
sage: DATA
array([[ 1., 1.],
[ 2., 4.],
[ 3., 9.],
[ 4., 16.],
[ 5., 25.],
[ 6., 36.],
[ 7., 49.],
[ 8., 64.],
[ 9., 81.],
[ 10., 100.]])
sage: X = DATA[:,0]
sage: Y = DATA[:,1]
sage: plot(X,Y)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
ValueError Traceback (most recent call last)
/Users/nickscomputer/Desktop/<ipython console> in <module>()
/Applications/sage/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sage/misc/decorators.pyc in wrapper(*args, **kwds)
685 kwds[new_name] = kwds[old_name]
686 del kwds[old_name]
--> 687 return func(*args, **kwds)
688
689 return wrapper
/Applications/sage/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sage/misc/decorators.pyc in wrapper(*args, **kwds)
532 options['__original_opts'] = kwds
533 options.update(kwds)
--> 534 return func(*args, **options)
535
536 #Add the options specified by @options to the signature of the wrapped
/Applications/sage/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sage/plot/plot.pyc in plot(funcs, *args, **kwds)
1024 # if there is one extra arg, then it had better be a tuple
1025 elif n == 1:
-> 1026 G = _plot(funcs, *args, **kwds)
1027 elif n == 2:
1028 # if there are two extra args, then pull them out and pass them as a tuple
/Applications/sage/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sage/plot/plot.pyc in _plot(funcs, xrange, parametric, polar, fill, label, randomize, **options)
1095 return Graphics()
1096 funcs, ranges = setup_for_eval_on_grid(funcs, [xrange], options['plot_points'])
-> 1097 xmin, xmax, delta = ranges[0]
1098 xrange=ranges[0][:2]
1099 #parametric_plot will be a list or tuple of two functions (f,g)
ValueError: too many values to unpack
I've tried doing a list_plot, and I get this error: 我试过做一个list_plot,我收到这个错误:
sage: list_plot(X,Y)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
ValueError Traceback (most recent call last)
/Users/nickscomputer/Desktop/<ipython console> in <module>()
/Applications/sage/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sage/misc/decorators.pyc in wrapper(*args, **kwds)
532 options['__original_opts'] = kwds
533 options.update(kwds)
--> 534 return func(*args, **options)
535
536 #Add the options specified by @options to the signature of the wrapped
/Applications/sage/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sage/plot/plot.pyc in list_plot(data, plotjoined, **kwargs)
1561 """
1562 from sage.plot.all import line, point
-> 1563 if data == {} or data == () or data == []:
1564 return Graphics()
1565 if isinstance(data, dict):
ValueError: The truth value of an array with more than one element is ambiguous. Use a.any() or a.all()
I've also tried this option, which generates empty plot axes and this error: 我也尝试过这个选项,它生成空的绘图轴和这个错误:
sage: plot((X,Y))
verbose 0 (1978: plot.py, generate_plot_points) WARNING: When plotting, failed to evaluate function at 200 points.
verbose 0 (1978: plot.py, generate_plot_points) Last error message: ''numpy.ndarray' object is not callable'
verbose 0 (1978: plot.py, generate_plot_points) WARNING: When plotting, failed to evaluate function at 200 points.
verbose 0 (1978: plot.py, generate_plot_points) Last error message: ''numpy.ndarray' object is not callable'
Use list_plot
. 使用list_plot
。 Its documentation says 它的文件说
If you have separate lists of x values and y values which you want to plot against each other, use the "zip" command to make a single list whose entries are pairs of (x,y) values, and feed the result into "list_plot" 如果您有相互映射的x值和y值的单独列表,请使用“zip”命令创建一个列表,其条目是(x,y)值对,并将结果提供给“list_plot” “
so in particular, use list_plot(zip(X,Y))
. 所以特别要使用list_plot(zip(X,Y))
。 Alternatively, convert DATA
to a single list: use list_plot(DATA.tolist())
. 或者,将DATA
转换为单个列表:使用list_plot(DATA.tolist())
。
I'd also point out that I like using line()
with the linestyle=''
option so I can get more matplotlib options (for some reason list_plot
and points
don't do this nicely): 我还指出我喜欢使用带有linestyle=''
选项的line()
,所以我可以获得更多的matplotlib选项(由于某种原因, list_plot
和points
不能很好地完成这个):
DATA = [[ 1., 1.],
[ 2., 4.],
[ 3., 9.],
[ 4., 16.],
[ 5., 25.],
[ 6., 36.],
[ 7., 49.],
[ 8., 64.],
[ 9., 81.],
[ 10., 100.]]
line(DATA,marker='^',linestyle='')
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