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你如何在Javascript中切换html元素的可见性?

[英]How do you toggle the visibility of an html element in Javascript?

I was wondering if anyone could figure out why my function won't work properly. 我想知道是否有人能弄清楚为什么我的功能无法正常工作。 What I am trying to achieve is when a button is clicked it displays text and when it is clicked again it hides it and so on. 我想要实现的是当点击一个按钮时它会显示文本,当它再次被点击时它会隐藏它,依此类推。

function hideshow (){
    var showhide=document.getElementById('text');
    if(showhide.style.display="none")
    {
        showhide.style.display="block";
    }
    else{
        showhide.style.display="none";
    }
}

So far I got it to display my text when I click it once, but once I click it again it has no effect on the text. 到目前为止,当我点击它时,我得到了它来显示我的文本,但是一旦我再次点击它,它对文本没有影响。

I believe that should be: 我认为应该是:

function hideshow (){
    var showhide = document.getElementById('text');
    if (showhide.style.display == "none")
    {
        showhide.style.display = "block";
    }
    else{
        showhide.style.display = "none";
    }
}

So, use '==' instead of '=' when comparing. 因此,在比较时使用'=='而不是'='。 The '=' operator assigns a value. '='运算符赋值。 In javascript there is also the '===' operator. 在javascript中还有'==='运算符。 The difference is that '==' will cast values, while '===' will compare strictly. 区别在于'=='将投射值,而'==='将严格比较。

For example: 例如:

0 == false; // will return true
0 === false; // will not

So you can also use 所以你也可以使用

if (showhide.style.display === "none")

You can read more about the operators here . 您可以在此处详细了解运营商。

you should be using === in your if statment. 你应该在你的if语句中使用=== = is an assignment operator: =是赋值运算符:

function hideshow (){
    var showhide=document.getElementById('text');
    if(showhide.style.display==="none")
    {
        showhide.style.display="block";
    }
    else{
        showhide.style.display="none";
    }
}

Or: 要么:

function hideshow (){
    var showhide=document.getElementById('text');

    showhide.style.display = showhide.style.display === "none" ? 
        "block" : 
        "none";  
}

You should be using the comparison == operator instead of assigning the value using the = operator. 您应该使用比较==运算符,而不是使用=运算符分配值。

Try: 尝试:

function hideshow() {
    var showhide = document.getElementById('text').style;
    (showhide.display = showhide.display == "none" ?  "block" : "none" )
}

You can assign and compare in one statement using: 您可以使用以下命令在一个语句中分配和比较

(showhide.display = showhide.display == "none" ?  "block" : "none" )
                  ^assign            ^comparison

Demo: http://jsfiddle.net/7Eaf2/ 演示: http//jsfiddle.net/7Eaf2/

function hideShow() {
    el.style.display != "none" ? "none" : "block";
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title></title>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
    <script type="text/javascript">
        function hideshow() {
            var showhide=document.getElementById('text');
            if(showhide.style.visibility=="hidden")
            {
                showhide.style.visibility="visible";
            }
            else{
                showhide.style.visibility="hidden";
            }
        }
    </script>
</head>
<body>
    <div id="text">Text</div>
    <button onclick="hideshow()">hideshow</button>
</body>
</html>

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