如何在C＃中检查字符串是否包含可反序列化的数据？

Question

我们将在为特定列进行序列化之后保存数据，因此在检索数据时以及在反序列化之前如何检查字符串是否可反序列化？

Answer 1

Ensuring that a string represents a valid serialized object is nearly as hard as performing deserialization itself, because you would need to walk the serialized object graph, figuring out where each serialized field starts, and what would be the data that goes into that field.

The only operations that you could save are the allocations of the object and its dependents. These operations are certainly not free, but they are highly optimized, so your savings are not going to be overly significant.

Instead of pre-validating the string before deserialization, you could take a speculative approach, and assume that your deserialization will succeed. Your code could jump right into deserializing your string, and in most cases it will succeed! ^* To ensure that your code does not break when the string is invalid, wrap deserialization calls into a try/catch , and watch for deserialization exceptions. If you catch any of them, you know that the string was invalid; if you do not catch deserialization exceptions, you would know that the string is valid, and you would also have your deserialized object ready for use.

Assuming XML serialization, your code could do something like this:

static bool TryDeserialize<T>(string xmlStr, out T obj) {
    var ser = new XmlSerializer(typeof(T));
    using(var stringReader = new StringReader(xmlStr)) {
        using (var xmlReader = new XmlTextReader(stringReader)) {
            try {
                obj = ser.Deserialize(xmlReader);
            } catch {
                obj = default(T);
                return false;
            }
        }
    }
    return true;
}

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^* If your deserialization fails the overwhelming majority of the time, you may need to re-think this strategy.