在Susi Linux中安装的tomcat7中，struts2 Web应用程序无法正常工作

Question

I have developed a web application based on struts2.2.1, using Eclipse indigo IDE with apache-tomcat-7.0.28. To make it work without IDE I have deployed it in Eclipse IDE using: right-click on the project->Export->war.

So, I get war file which I can able to make it work on any windows server installed with apache-tomcat-7.0.28, just copying the war file to tomcat's webapps folder and running the surver. Every things work fine here.

But, when I take this same war file to Linux server installed with same apache-tomcat-7.0.28, it is unable to open event the jsp file specified in web.xml and it shows error 404 page.

I even tried on different linux machines (like Ubuntu), but its not working and I get same 404 error.

why is it so?

UPDATE:

it took this form catalina.out file inside logs folder and inside

Jul 17, 2012 9:35:55 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig checkResources
INFO: Undeploying context [/ai]
Jul 17, 2012 9:36:55 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployWAR
INFO: Deploying web application archive /usr/apache-tomcat-7.0.28/webapps/ai.war
Jul 17, 2012 9:36:56 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.TaglibUriRule body
INFO: TLD skipped. URI: http://java.sun.com/jstl/core_rt is already defined
Jul 17, 2012 9:36:56 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.TaglibUriRule body
INFO: TLD skipped. URI: http://java.sun.com/jstl/core is already defined
Jul 17, 2012 9:36:56 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.TaglibUriRule body
INFO: TLD skipped. URI: http://java.sun.com/jstl/fmt_rt is already defined
Jul 17, 2012 9:36:56 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.TaglibUriRule body
INFO: TLD skipped. URI: http://java.sun.com/jstl/fmt is already defined
Jul 17, 2012 9:36:56 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.TaglibUriRule body
INFO: TLD skipped. URI: http://jakarta.apache.org/taglibs/standard/permittedTaglibs is already defined
Jul 17, 2012 9:36:56 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.TaglibUriRule body
INFO: TLD skipped. URI: http://jakarta.apache.org/taglibs/standard/scriptfree is already defined
Jul 17, 2012 9:36:56 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.TaglibUriRule body
INFO: TLD skipped. URI: http://java.sun.com/jstl/sql_rt is already defined
Jul 17, 2012 9:36:56 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.TaglibUriRule body
INFO: TLD skipped. URI: http://java.sun.com/jstl/sql is already defined
Jul 17, 2012 9:36:56 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.TaglibUriRule body
INFO: TLD skipped. URI: http://java.sun.com/jstl/xml_rt is already defined
Jul 17, 2012 9:36:56 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.TaglibUriRule body
INFO: TLD skipped. URI: http://java.sun.com/jstl/xml is already defined
log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider).
log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.
Jul 17, 2012 9:36:56 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
SEVERE: Error filterStart
Jul 17, 2012 9:36:56 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
SEVERE: Context [/ai] startup failed due to previous errors
Jul 17, 2012 9:36:56 AM org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader checkThreadLocalMapForLeaks
SEVERE: The web application [/ai] created a ThreadLocal with key of type [com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$10] (value [com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$10@626028]) and a value of type [java.lang.Object[]] (value [[Ljava.lang.Object;@970110]) but failed to remove it when the web application was stopped. Threads are going to be renewed over time to try and avoid a probable memory leak.
Jul 17, 2012 9:36:56 AM org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader checkThreadLocalMapForLeaks
SEVERE: The web application [/ai] created a ThreadLocal with key of type [com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$10] (value [com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$10@1c6f1f4]) and a value of type [java.lang.Object[]] (value [[Ljava.lang.Object;@36d036]) but failed to remove it when the web application was stopped. Threads are going to be renewed over time to try and avoid a probable memory leak.
Jul 17, 2012 9:38:46 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
INFO: Deploying web application directory /usr/apache-tomcat-7.0.28/webapps/GeneTest
Jul 17, 2012 10:21:48 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig checkResources
INFO: Undeploying context [/ai]
Jul 17, 2012 10:22:38 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployWAR
INFO: Deploying web application archive /usr/apache-tomcat-7.0.28/webapps/ai.war
Jul 17, 2012 10:22:39 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.TaglibUriRule body
INFO: TLD skipped. URI: http://java.sun.com/jstl/core_rt is already defined
Jul 17, 2012 10:22:39 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.TaglibUriRule body
INFO: TLD skipped. URI: http://java.sun.com/jstl/core is already defined
Jul 17, 2012 10:22:39 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.TaglibUriRule body
INFO: TLD skipped. URI: http://java.sun.com/jstl/fmt_rt is already defined
Jul 17, 2012 10:22:39 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.TaglibUriRule body
INFO: TLD skipped. URI: http://java.sun.com/jstl/fmt is already defined
Jul 17, 2012 10:22:39 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.TaglibUriRule body
INFO: TLD skipped. URI: http://jakarta.apache.org/taglibs/standard/permittedTaglibs is already defined
Jul 17, 2012 10:22:39 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.TaglibUriRule body
INFO: TLD skipped. URI: http://jakarta.apache.org/taglibs/standard/scriptfree is already defined
Jul 17, 2012 10:22:39 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.TaglibUriRule body
INFO: TLD skipped. URI: http://java.sun.com/jstl/sql_rt is already defined
Jul 17, 2012 10:22:39 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.TaglibUriRule body
INFO: TLD skipped. URI: http://java.sun.com/jstl/sql is already defined
Jul 17, 2012 10:22:39 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.TaglibUriRule body
INFO: TLD skipped. URI: http://java.sun.com/jstl/xml_rt is already defined
Jul 17, 2012 10:22:39 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.TaglibUriRule body
INFO: TLD skipped. URI: http://java.sun.com/jstl/xml is already defined
log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider).
log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.
Jul 17, 2012 10:22:39 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
SEVERE: Error filterStart
Jul 17, 2012 10:22:39 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
SEVERE: Context [/ai] startup failed due to previous errors
Jul 17, 2012 10:22:39 AM org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader checkThreadLocalMapForLeaks
SEVERE: The web application [/ai] created a ThreadLocal with key of type [com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$10] (value [com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$10@1c8e80d]) and a value of type [java.lang.Object[]] (value [[Ljava.lang.Object;@fadb88]) but failed to remove it when the web application was stopped. Threads are going to be renewed over time to try and avoid a probable memory leak.
Jul 17, 2012 10:22:39 AM org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader checkThreadLocalMapForLeaks
SEVERE: The web application [/ai] created a ThreadLocal with key of type [com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$10] (value [com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$10@162c87a]) and a value of type [java.lang.Object[]] (value [[Ljava.lang.Object;@57f389]) but failed to remove it when the web application was stopped. Threads are going to be renewed over time to try and avoid a probable memory leak.

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
  <display-name>ai</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>login.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  <filter>
    <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

UPDATE: after upgrading form struts2.2.1 to struts2.3.4

Jul 18, 2012 10:38:20 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer await
INFO: A valid shutdown command was received via the shutdown port. Stopping the Server instance.
Jul 18, 2012 10:38:20 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol pause
INFO: Pausing ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8080"]
Jul 18, 2012 10:38:20 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol pause
INFO: Pausing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-bio-8009"]
Jul 18, 2012 10:38:20 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService stopInternal
INFO: Stopping service Catalina
Jul 18, 2012 10:38:20 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol stop
INFO: Stopping ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8080"]
Jul 18, 2012 10:38:20 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol destroy
INFO: Destroying ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8080"]
Jul 18, 2012 10:38:20 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol stop
INFO: Stopping ProtocolHandler ["ajp-bio-8009"]
Jul 18, 2012 10:38:20 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol destroy
INFO: Destroying ProtocolHandler ["ajp-bio-8009"]
Jul 18, 2012 10:38:25 AM org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener init
INFO: The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: /usr/lib64/jvm/jdk1.6.0_22/jre/lib/i386/server:/usr/lib64/jvm/jdk1.6.0_22/jre/lib/i386:/usr/lib64/jvm/jdk1.6.0_22/jre/../lib/i386:/usr/java/packages/lib/i386:/lib:/usr/lib
Jul 18, 2012 10:38:25 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init
INFO: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8080"]
Jul 18, 2012 10:38:25 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init
INFO: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-bio-8009"]
Jul 18, 2012 10:38:25 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init
SEVERE: Failed to initialize end point associated with ProtocolHandler ["ajp-bio-8009"]
java.net.BindException: Address already in use <null>:8009
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint.bind(JIoEndpoint.java:406)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AbstractEndpoint.init(AbstractEndpoint.java:610)
    at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init(AbstractProtocol.java:423)
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector.initInternal(Connector.java:974)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.initInternal(StandardService.java:559)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.initInternal(StandardServer.java:814)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load(Catalina.java:624)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load(Catalina.java:649)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.load(Bootstrap.java:281)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:450)
Caused by: java.net.BindException: Address already in use
    at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.socketBind(Native Method)
    at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.bind(PlainSocketImpl.java:365)
    at java.net.ServerSocket.bind(ServerSocket.java:319)
    at java.net.ServerSocket.<init>(ServerSocket.java:185)
    at java.net.ServerSocket.<init>(ServerSocket.java:141)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.DefaultServerSocketFactory.createSocket(DefaultServerSocketFactory.java:49)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint.bind(JIoEndpoint.java:393)
    ... 16 more
Jul 18, 2012 10:38:25 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService initInternal
SEVERE: Failed to initialize connector [Connector[AJP/1.3-8009]]
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to initialize component [Connector[AJP/1.3-8009]]
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:106)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.initInternal(StandardService.java:559)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.initInternal(StandardServer.java:814)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load(Catalina.java:624)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load(Catalina.java:649)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.load(Bootstrap.java:281)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:450)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Protocol handler initialization failed
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector.initInternal(Connector.java:976)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102)
    ... 12 more
Caused by: java.net.BindException: Address already in use <null>:8009
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint.bind(JIoEndpoint.java:406)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AbstractEndpoint.init(AbstractEndpoint.java:610)
    at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init(AbstractProtocol.java:423)
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector.initInternal(Connector.java:974)
    ... 13 more
Caused by: java.net.BindException: Address already in use
    at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.socketBind(Native Method)
    at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.bind(PlainSocketImpl.java:365)
    at java.net.ServerSocket.bind(ServerSocket.java:319)
    at java.net.ServerSocket.<init>(ServerSocket.java:185)
    at java.net.ServerSocket.<init>(ServerSocket.java:141)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.DefaultServerSocketFactory.createSocket(DefaultServerSocketFactory.java:49)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint.bind(JIoEndpoint.java:393)
    ... 16 more
Jul 18, 2012 10:38:25 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load
INFO: Initialization processed in 544 ms
Jul 18, 2012 10:38:25 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService startInternal
INFO: Starting service Catalina
Jul 18, 2012 10:38:25 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine startInternal
INFO: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/7.0.28
Jul 18, 2012 10:38:25 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployWAR
INFO: Deploying web application archive /usr/apache-tomcat-7.0.28/webapps/ai3.war
Jul 18, 2012 10:38:27 AM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info
INFO: Parsing configuration file [struts-default.xml]
Jul 18, 2012 10:38:27 AM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info
INFO: Parsing configuration file [struts-plugin.xml]
Jul 18, 2012 10:38:27 AM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info
INFO: Parsing configuration file [struts.xml]
Jul 18, 2012 10:38:27 AM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.ObjectFactory)
Jul 18, 2012 10:38:27 AM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.FileManager)
Jul 18, 2012 10:38:27 AM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.impl.XWorkConverter)
Jul 18, 2012 10:38:27 AM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.TextProvider)
Jul 18, 2012 10:38:27 AM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionProxyFactory)
Jul 18, 2012 10:38:27 AM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.ObjectTypeDeterminer)
Jul 18, 2012 10:38:27 AM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.mapper.ActionMapper)
Jul 18, 2012 10:38:27 AM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info
INFO: Choosing bean (jakarta) for (org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.multipart.MultiPartRequest)
Jul 18, 2012 10:38:27 AM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (org.apache.struts2.views.freemarker.FreemarkerManager)
Jul 18, 2012 10:38:27 AM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (org.apache.struts2.components.UrlRenderer)
Jul 18, 2012 10:38:27 AM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.ActionValidatorManager)
Jul 18, 2012 10:38:27 AM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.ValueStackFactory)
Jul 18, 2012 10:38:27 AM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.reflection.ReflectionProvider)
Jul 18, 2012 10:38:27 AM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.reflection.ReflectionContextFactory)
Jul 18, 2012 10:38:27 AM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.PatternMatcher)
Jul 18, 2012 10:38:27 AM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.StaticContentLoader)
Jul 18, 2012 10:38:27 AM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.UnknownHandlerManager)
Jul 18, 2012 10:38:27 AM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info
INFO: Choosing bean (struts) for (org.apache.struts2.views.util.UrlHelper)
Jul 18, 2012 10:38:27 AM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info
INFO: Overriding property struts.i18n.reload - old value: false new value: true
Jul 18, 2012 10:38:27 AM com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.jdk.JdkLogger info
INFO: Overriding property struts.configuration.xml.reload - old value: false new value: true
Jul 18, 2012 10:38:27 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
SEVERE: Error filterStart
Jul 18, 2012 10:38:27 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
SEVERE: Context [/ai3] startup failed due to previous errors
Jul 18, 2012 10:38:27 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
INFO: Deploying web application directory /usr/apache-tomcat-7.0.28/webapps/ROOT
Jul 18, 2012 10:38:27 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
INFO: Deploying web application directory /usr/apache-tomcat-7.0.28/webapps/docs
Jul 18, 2012 10:38:27 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
INFO: Deploying web application directory /usr/apache-tomcat-7.0.28/webapps/examples
Jul 18, 2012 10:38:27 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
INFO: Deploying web application directory /usr/apache-tomcat-7.0.28/webapps/host-manager
Jul 18, 2012 10:38:27 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
INFO: Deploying web application directory /usr/apache-tomcat-7.0.28/webapps/manager
Jul 18, 2012 10:38:27 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
INFO: Deploying web application directory /usr/apache-tomcat-7.0.28/webapps/GeneTest
Jul 18, 2012 10:38:27 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start
INFO: Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8080"]
Jul 18, 2012 10:38:27 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
INFO: Server startup in 2106 ms

Answer 1

AFTER THE UPGRADATION This stacktrace shows the application port is already in use means the process is already running try to use different port for the application.or

before the upgradation:RUNTIME Classpath has duplicate TLD's you have to check below paths to appserver's /lib folder or the JDK's /lib folder and then those check again in the /WEB-INF/lib folder of the WAR build. remove the tld's from the webapps/lib folder if already there in the appservers/lib or JDK's/lib folder