RESTful API Ruby on Rails

Question

I'm playing with Ruby on Rails for the first time, and have an app up and running. Here's the quick database definition:

Teams
- id: int
- name: char[20]

Answers
- id: int
- answer_value: text

I want to be able to type: "http://localhost:3000/teams/1/answers/purple" in a browser if team 1 answers purple.

I thought that adding the following to my routes.rb file would allow me to do that, but it hasn't.

resources :teams do
  resources :answers
  post 'answer_value', :on => :member
end

I can see the first answer by team 1 by going to "http://localhost:3000/teams/1/answers/1" , but I don't know how to actually set values via the URI.

Answer 1

如果我对您的理解正确，则在回答控制器的show动作时，不要执行Answer.find(params[:id]) ，而应做Answer.find_by_answer_value(params[:id])

Answer 2

If you want to create an answer, please post to

/teams/1/answers

with parameter :answer => { :answer_value => 'purple' }

Don't append answer_value to the url, looks like it's record id.

Answer 3

You need to either over ride the to_param method in the model, which can do what you are looking for although there are some caveats - including needing to use what @Chirantan suggested with Answer.find_by_answer_value(params[:id]) for all your finders. You can find more info in this Railscast on the subject or search for to_param in the Rails API and select the entry under ActiveRecord::Integration.

Alternatively you can go with a gem like FriendlyId which provides some more comprehensive functionality and control over the URL construction.

Answer 4

Typing things into your browser won't perform a post, regardless of what you put in the routes, it will only perform a get. Creating something by a get is not RESTful, and you really shouldn't do it. That said, since you say you're just 'playing around with rails', you could do this:

If you want a get to create the thing, you have to set it that way in the routes. /teams/1/answers/purple

get '/teams/:team_id/answers/:answer_value' => 'answers#create'

then in your answers controller, create action, you could just check for a params[:team_id] and params[:answer value] and make sure that gets set before the save.

def create
  @answer = Answer.new()
  @answer.team_id=params[:team_id]
  @answer.answer_value=params[:answer_value]


  respond_to do |format|
    if @answer.save
      format.html { redirect_to @answer, notice: 'Answer was successfully created.' }
      format.json { render json: @answer, status: :created, location: @answer }
    else
      format.html { render action: "new" }
      format.json { render json: @answer.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity }
    end
  end
end