[英]Convert an ip address to its decimal equivalent in Java?
I would like to write a method but have no idea where to start concerning converting a String to decimal format.我想编写一个方法,但不知道从哪里开始将字符串转换为十进制格式。
Here's an example of what I would like:这是我想要的一个例子:
I have the following string:我有以下字符串:
String ipAddress = "192.168.1.10 "
And I want to convert it to its decimal equivalent:我想将其转换为十进制等效值:
3232235786
Many thanks!非常感谢!
How about:怎么样:
new BigInteger( InetAddress.getByName("1.1.1.1").getAddress() ).intValue()
If I remember correctly this should do the trick... obviously use your IP rather than 1.1.1.1.如果我没记错的话,这应该可以解决问题……显然使用您的 IP 而不是 1.1.1.1。
How about (tested & working):怎么样(测试和工作):
String ipAddress = "192.168.1.10";
String[] addrArray = addr.split("\\.");
long ipDecimal = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < addrArray.length; i++) {
int power = 3 - i;
ipDecimal += ((Integer.parseInt(addrArray[i]) % 256 * Math.pow(256, power)));
}
System.out.println(ipDecimal);
public class Main
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
String ip="192.168.1.10";
String[] addrArray = ip.split("\\.");
long num = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < addrArray.length; i++)
{
int power = 3 - i;
num += ((Integer.parseInt(addrArray[i]) % 256 * Math.pow(256, power)));
}
System.out.println(num);
}
}
Output:输出:
3232235786
换算方程:
A.B.C.D = D + (C * 256) + (B * 256 * 256) + (A * 256 * 256 * 256)
Convert each segment to an 8-bit binary number, concatenate all 4 8-bit binary numbers into one 32-bit binary number, then convert than 32-bit binary number to decimal and you have your answer.将每个段转换为一个 8 位二进制数,将所有 4 个 8 位二进制数连接成一个 32 位二进制数,然后将 32 位二进制数转换为十进制数,您就有了答案。
EDIT: Here's how you can convert numbers to and from binary:编辑:以下是将数字转换为二进制或从二进制转换的方法:
public static int binaryToDecimal(String bin) {
int result = 0;
int len = bin.length();
for(int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
result += Integer.parseInt(bin.charAt(i) + "") * Math.pow(2, len - i - 1);
}
return result;
}
public static String decimalToBinary(int num) {
String result = "";
while(true) {
result += num % 2;
if(num < 2)
break;
num = num / 2;
}
result = reverse(result);
return result;
}
public static String reverse(String str) {
String result = "";
for(int i = str.length() - 1; i >= 0; i--)
result += str.charAt(i);
return result;
}
I used the following code for translating an IP to an Integer in order to use IP2Country-Databases by MaxMind or IP2Location .我用下面的代码,以便通过使用IP2Country-数据库转换的IP为一个整数的MaxMind或IP2Location 。
You can copy paste this code into a helper class for your own needs.您可以根据自己的需要将此代码复制粘贴到帮助程序类中。
public static int ip2Int(String ip) {
int ipInt = 0;
String[] tokens = ip.split("\\.");
int factor = 256*256*256;
for (String t:tokens) {
ipInt += new Integer(t).intValue()*factor;
factor = factor/256;
}
return ipInt;
}
You can convert string represented IP address (doesn't matter if IPv4 or IPv6) to decimal by converting it to BigInteger:您可以通过将字符串表示的 IP 地址(无论是 IPv4 还是 IPv6)转换为 BigInteger 来将其转换为十进制:
private static BigInteger ipToDecimal(String ip) {
return new BigInteger(1, InetAddresses.forString(ip).getAddress());
}
And when necessary then you can convert it back by:如有必要,您可以通过以下方式将其转换回来:
private static String decimalToIp(String decimal) throws Exception {
BigInteger parsed = new BigInteger(decimal);
if (parsed.compareTo(BigInteger.valueOf(4294967295L)) > 0) {
return Joiner.on(":").join(Splitter.fixedLength(4).split(parsed.toString(16)));
} else {
return InetAddress.getByName(decimal).getHostAddress();
}
}
Converting back is not perfect - you must count with IPv4 mapped addresses see wiki转换回来并不完美 - 您必须计算 IPv4 映射地址, 请参阅 wiki
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