[英]Create xml file and save it in internal storage android
I want to check in the android internal storage if new.xml
exists(which will be created by me) then it should return me a handle for it and i may be easily able to append new data to it.If it doesn't exists create a new one and add data to it. 我想检查android内部存储器是否存在
new.xml
(将由我创建)然后它应该为我返回一个句柄,我可以很容易地向它添加新数据。如果它不存在创建一个新的并向其添加数据。
My xml file structure will be simple like this. 我的xml文件结构就像这样简单。
<root>
<record>a</record>
<record>b</record>
<record>c</record>
</root>
If the file is there I will only add a new record to it.But if doesn't than I will create a new file and add the first record to it. 如果文件在那里我只会向它添加一条新记录。但如果不是我将创建一个新文件并将第一条记录添加到它。
And How I will be able to read this data in an arraylist
. 以及如何在
arraylist
读取这些数据。 An example with code would be great thanks in advance. 代码的一个例子非常感谢提前。
It's rather simple. 这很简单。 This will help you:
这将有助于您:
String filename = "file.txt";
FileOutputStream fos;
fos = openFileOutput(filename,Context.MODE_APPEND);
XmlSerializer serializer = Xml.newSerializer();
serializer.setOutput(fos, "UTF-8");
serializer.startDocument(null, Boolean.valueOf(true));
serializer.setFeature("http://xmlpull.org/v1/doc/features.html#indent-output", true);
serializer.startTag(null, "root");
for(int j = 0; j < 3; j++)
{
serializer.startTag(null, "record");
serializer.text(data);
serializer.endTag(null, "record");
}
serializer.endDocument();
serializer.flush();
fos.close();
To read back data using DOM parser: 使用DOM解析器读回数据:
FileInputStream fis = null;
InputStreamReader isr = null;
fis = context.openFileInput(filename);
isr = new InputStreamReader(fis);
char[] inputBuffer = new char[fis.available()];
isr.read(inputBuffer);
data = new String(inputBuffer);
isr.close();
fis.close();
/*
* Converting the String data to XML format so
* that the DOM parser understands it as an XML input.
*/
InputStream is = new ByteArrayInputStream(data.getBytes("UTF-8"));
ArrayList<XmlData> xmlDataList = new ArrayList<XmlData>();
XmlData xmlDataObj;
DocumentBuilderFactory dbf;
DocumentBuilder db;
NodeList items = null;
Document dom;
dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();
dom = db.parse(is);
// Normalize the document
dom.getDocumentElement().normalize();
items = dom.getElementsByTagName("record");
ArrayList<String> arr = new ArrayList<String>();
for (int i = 0; i < items.getLength(); i++)
{
Node item = items.item(i);
arr.add(item.getNodeValue());
}
Use getFilesDir() to get the path to where you can create files. 使用getFilesDir()获取可以创建文件的路径。 Check if the file exists by creating a file object
File newXml = new File(getFilesDir+"/new.xml")
. 通过创建文件对象
File newXml = new File(getFilesDir+"/new.xml")
检查文件是否存在。 Then check if it exists using if(newXml.exists())
. 然后使用
if(newXml.exists())
检查它是否存在。
To parse the data, refer dev docs . 要解析数据,请参阅dev docs 。 As you can see in the XmlPullParser example, it can return a list.
正如您在XmlPullParser示例中所看到的,它可以返回一个列表。
Use openFileOutput to create file in internal storage and getFileStreamPath for checking if they already exists and working with them 使用openFileOutput在内部存储中创建文件,使用getFileStreamPath检查它们是否已存在并使用它们
To read data into array just open file stream and use any appropriate XML parser 要将数据读入数组,只需打开文件流并使用任何适当的XML解析器
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