在应用程序中存储IP地址的最佳方法是什么？

Question

Im developing an application based on Spring and JSF 2.0. There is a requirement to remember how many times client from specific ip address tried to submit form during last 3 minutes. If during 3 minutes more than 3 submit attempts were recorded then captcha should be displayed.

Im thinking about using ConcurrentMap<String, ConcurrentLinkedQueue<Long>> for storing ip address ( String ) and submit time (milis) in queue ( ConcurrentLinkedQueue<Long> ). The queue will be cleaned by Quartz in 3-min intervals (milis older than 3-min will be removed). To check if display captcha I will check if queue size > 3.

Is this correct approach? Do you have any better ideas?

Answer 1

Java provides a special class for storing IP addresses: java.net.InetAddress . Unlike Long , it is capable of handling 128-bit addresses in addition to 32-bit ones, and it is not as wasteful as a String in terms of the memory that it uses, which might become important in very high-volume situations.

Answer 2

Personally, I store my IP's as Longs rather than Strings.

You will see a performance improvement.