[英]Java - Parsing a text file with integers and strings
I have a text file with the following contents (delimiter is a single space): 我有一个包含以下内容的文本文件(定界符为单个空格):
1231 2134 143 wqfdfv -89 rwq f 8 qer q2
sl;akfj salfj 3 sl 123
My objective is to read the integers and strings seperately. 我的目标是分别读取整数和字符串。 Once I know how to parse them, I will create another output file to save them (but my question is only to know how to parse this text file). 一旦知道如何解析它们,我将创建另一个输出文件以保存它们(但我的问题只是知道如何解析此文本文件)。
I tried using Scanner and I am NOT able to get beyond the first inetger: 我尝试使用Scanner,但无法超越第一个inetger:
Scanner s = new Scanner (new File ("a.txt")).useDelimiter("");
while (s.hasNext()){
System.out.print(s.nextInt());}
and the output is 输出是
1231
How can I also get other integers from both the lines? 如何从这两行中获取其他整数?
My desired outout is: 我想要的输出是:
1231
2134
143
-89
8
3
123
When reading data from file, read all as string types. 从文件读取数据时,将所有内容读取为字符串类型。 Then test whether it is number by parsing it using Integer.parseInt()
. 然后通过使用Integer.parseInt()
进行解析来测试它是否为数字。 If it throws an exception then it is a string, otherwise it is a number. 如果抛出异常,则为字符串,否则为数字。
while (s.hasNext()) {
String str = s.next();
try {
b = Integer.parseInt(str);
} catch (NumberFormatException e) { // only catch specific exception
// its a string, do what you need to do with it here
continue;
}
// its a number
}
The delimiter should be something else like at least one whitespace or more 分隔符应该是至少一个或多个空白
Scanner s = new Scanner (new File ("a.txt")).useDelimiter("\\s+");
while (s.hasNext()) {
if (s.hasNextInt()) { // check if next token is an int
System.out.print(s.nextInt()); // display the found integer
} else {
s.next(); // else read the next token
}
}
and i have to admit that the solution from gotuskar is the better one in this simple case. 我必须承认,在这种简单情况下,gotuskar的解决方案是更好的解决方案。
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