jQuery 选择器正则表达式

Question

I am after documentation on using wildcard or regular expressions (not sure on the exact terminology) with a jQuery selector.

I have looked for this myself but have been unable to find information on the syntax and how to use it. Does anyone know where the documentation for the syntax is?

EDIT: The attribute filters allow you to select based on patterns of an attribute value.

Answer 1

You can use the filter function to apply more complicated regex matching.

Here's an example which would just match the first three divs:

 $('div') .filter(function() { return this.id.match(/abc+d/); }) .html("Matched!");

 <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <div id="abcd">Not matched</div> <div id="abccd">Not matched</div> <div id="abcccd">Not matched</div> <div id="abd">Not matched</div>

Answer 2

James Padolsey created awonderful filter that allows regex to be used for selection.

Say you have the following div :

<div class="asdf">

Padolsey's :regex filter can select it like so:

$("div:regex(class, .*sd.*)")

Also, check the official documentation on selectors .

UPDATE: : syntax Deprecation JQuery 3.0

Since jQuery.expr[':'] used in Padolsey's implementation is already deprecated and will render a syntax error in the latest version of jQuery, here is his code adapted to jQuery 3+ syntax:

jQuery.expr.pseudos.regex = jQuery.expr.createPseudo(function (expression) {
    return function (elem) {
        var matchParams = expression.split(','),
            validLabels = /^(data|css):/,
            attr = {
                method: matchParams[0].match(validLabels) ?
                    matchParams[0].split(':')[0] : 'attr',
                property: matchParams.shift().replace(validLabels, '')
            },
            regexFlags = 'ig',
            regex = new RegExp(matchParams.join('').replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g, ''), regexFlags);
        return regex.test(jQuery(elem)[attr.method](attr.property));
    }
});

Answer 3

These can be helpful.

If you're finding by Contains then it'll be like this

    $("input[id*='DiscountType']").each(function (i, el) {
         //It'll be an array of elements
     });

If you're finding by Starts With then it'll be like this

    $("input[id^='DiscountType']").each(function (i, el) {
         //It'll be an array of elements
     });

If you're finding by Ends With then it'll be like this

     $("input[id$='DiscountType']").each(function (i, el) {
         //It'll be an array of elements
     });

If you want to select elements which id is not a given string

    $("input[id!='DiscountType']").each(function (i, el) {
         //It'll be an array of elements
     });

If you want to select elements which name contains a given word, delimited by spaces

     $("input[name~='DiscountType']").each(function (i, el) {
         //It'll be an array of elements
     });

If you want to select elements which id is equal to a given string or starting with that string followed by a hyphen

     $("input[id|='DiscountType']").each(function (i, el) {
         //It'll be an array of elements
     });

Answer 4

If your use of regular expression is limited to test if an attribut start with a certain string, you can use the ^ JQuery selector.

For example if your want to only select div with id starting with "abc", you can use:

$("div[id^='abc']")

A lot of very useful selectors to avoid use of regex can be find here: http://api.jquery.com/category/selectors/attribute-selectors/

Answer 5

var test = $('#id').attr('value').match(/[^a-z0-9 ]+/);

给你！

Answer 6

Add a jQuery function,

(function($){
    $.fn.regex = function(pattern, fn, fn_a){
        var fn = fn || $.fn.text;
        return this.filter(function() {
            return pattern.test(fn.apply($(this), fn_a));
        });
    };
})(jQuery);

Then,

$('span').regex(/Sent/)

will select all span elements with text matches /Sent/.

$('span').regex(/tooltip.year/, $.fn.attr, ['class'])

will select all span elements with their classes match /tooltip.year/.

Answer 7

ids and classes are still attributes, so you can apply a regexp attribute filter to them if you select accordingly. Read more here: http://rosshawkins.net/archive/2011/10/14/jquery-wildcard-selectors-some-simple-examples.aspx

Answer 8

$("input[name='option[colour]'] :checked ")

Answer 9

I'm just giving my real time example:

In native javascript I used following snippet to find the elements with ids starts with "select2-qownerName_select-result".

document.querySelectorAll("[id^='select2-qownerName_select-result']");

When we shifted from javascript to jQuery we've replaced above snippet with the following which involves less code changes without disturbing the logic.

$("[id^='select2-qownerName_select-result']")

Answer 10

如果您只想选择包含给定字符串的元素，则可以使用以下选择器：

$(':contains("search string")')