一个函数的jQuery / Java延迟执行，直到多个函数完成

Question

I have a tricky situation. I need to delay execution of a function until several functions have completed. While the following would work in a normal situation:

    $.when(foo1(), foo2(), foo3()).then(function(){
        //foo4();
    });

My situation is a little different. I don't want the functions passed to $.when() to execute immediately. foo1-3 will be executed at some point in the near future, by other methods. In other words, I want to execute foo1-3 manually, at a time of my choosing. Only after foo1-3 have executed (in no specific order) will foo4 run.

My intuition told me to dig into $.Deferred() , but I haven't quite found what I need. Any ideas?

Answer 1

Have the fooX functions resolve deferreds which are passed to $.when .

var d1 = $.Deferred();
var d2 = $.Deferred();
var d3 = $.Deferred();

function foo1() {
    // do normal work, then
    d1.resolve();
}

// same for other 2 functions

$.when(d1, d2, d3).then(foo4);

http://jsfiddle.net/mattball/nVFnv/

Answer 2

Make a scoreboard variable that counts up as each function completes, then call foo4 after each function. foo4 should exit if the score has not counted up to the correct value.