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如何在emacs的缓冲区列表中恢复缓冲区?

[英]How can I revert the buffer at point in emacs' buffer list?

I'm trying to create a function that will revert buffers from emacs' *Buffer List* buffer. 我正在尝试创建一个将从emacs' *Buffer List*缓冲区恢复缓冲区的函数。 As far as I can tell from the documentation, there's no way to do this quickly (in the manner of the save/mark/visit functions built in to buff-menu.el ). 据我从文档中可以看出,没有办法快速执行此操作(以buff-menu.el内置的save / mark / visit函数buff-menu.el )。 So I'm writing some elisp. 所以我正在写一些elisp。 Here's my current attempt: 这是我目前的尝试:

(defun frobnitz ()
  "Call in buffer list to revert buffer at point to file."
  (interactive)
  (let ((buf (buffer-menu-buffer t)))
    (if (y-or-n-p (concat "Revert " (buffer-name (buf)) " ?"))
    (with-current-buffer buf
      (let (())
        (revert-buffer t t t)
        (message
          (concat "Reverted " (buffer-name (buf)) "to last saved state."))
        )))))

Unfortunately, the above defun doesn't seem to work, and I'm having trouble figuring out why. 不幸的是,上述修改似乎不起作用,我无法弄清楚原因。 If I eval the above, switch to the *Buffer List* buffer, and invoke M-: (frobnitz) , then it errors out with the following. 如果我评估上述内容,请切换到*Buffer List*缓冲区,并调用M- :( frobnitz) ,然后出现以下错误。

Debugger entered--Lisp error: (void-function buffer-menu-buffer)
  (buffer-menu-buffer t)
  (let ((buf (buffer-menu-buffer t))) (if (y-or-n-p (concat "Revert " (buffer-name (buf)) " ?")) (with-current-buffer buf (let (nil) (revert-buffer t t t) (message (concat "Reverted " (buffer-name (buf)) "to last saved state."))))))
  frobnitz()
  eval((frobnitz) nil)
  eval-expression((frobnitz) nil)
  call-interactively(eval-expression nil nil)

It seems like that's telling me that there's no function buffer-menu-buffer - but that also seems gratuitously unlikely, since buffer-menu-buffer is a pretty central function in getting the buffer menu to work! 似乎这告诉我没有函数buffer-menu-buffer - 但这似乎也不太可能,因为buffer-menu-buffer是使缓冲区菜单工作的一个非常重要的功能! For similar reasons, I'm deeply wary of messing with buffer-menu-buffer myself - I don't want to break the buffer menu. 出于类似的原因,我非常担心自己搞乱buffer-menu-buffer - 我不想打破缓冲区菜单。

Bearing in mind that the answer might be "invoke this function that you overlooked," how can I get this defun to accomplish its stated purpose of reverting a buffer directly from the buffer menu? 请记住,答案可能是“调用您忽略的这个功能”,我怎样才能实现其目的,即直接从缓冲区菜单中恢复缓冲区?


Update: as answerer Sean points out, the correct name of the function I was having a hard time with is Buffer-menu-buffer with a capital initial B. Having fixed that problem, I came across another: 更新:正如回答者肖恩指出的那样,我正在努力工作的函数的正确名称是具有大写字母B的Buffer-menu-buffer 。修复了这个问题后,我遇到了另一个问题:

  (let (nil) (revert-buffer t t t) (message (concat "Reverted " buf-name "to last saved state.")))
  (save-current-buffer (set-buffer buf) (let (nil) (revert-buffer t t t) (message (concat "Reverted " buf-name "to last saved state."))))
  (with-current-buffer buf (let (nil) (revert-buffer t t t) (message (concat "Reverted " buf-name "to last saved state."))))
  (if (y-or-n-p (concat "Revert " buf-name " ?")) (with-current-buffer buf (let (nil) (revert-buffer t t t) (message (concat "Reverted " buf-name "to last saved state.")))))
  (let ((buf (Buffer-menu-buffer t)) (buf-name (concat "" (buffer-name (Buffer-menu-buffer t))))) (if (y-or-n-p (concat "Revert " buf-name " ?")) (with-current-buffer buf (let (nil) (revert-buffer t t t) (message (concat "Reverted " buf-name "to last saved state."))))))
  frobnitz()
  eval((frobnitz) nil)
  eval-expression((frobnitz) nil)
  call-interactively(eval-expression nil nil)

My guess is that with-current-buffer tries to save the current buffer and that's a no-no on *Buffer List* . 我的猜测是, with-current-buffer尝试保存当前缓冲区,并且这是*Buffer List*上的*Buffer List* So now I'm looking for an alternative - maybe just switch, revert, and invoke (buffer-list) to switch back. 所以现在我正在寻找一种替代方案 - 可能只需切换,恢复和调用(buffer-list)来切换回来。


Update 2: 更新2:

For future readers: The working function and a single-key binding to invoke it in buffer-menu-mode : 对于未来的读者:工作函数和单键绑定在buffer-menu-mode调用它:

;; Enhance the buffer menu's capabilities.
(defun revert-buffer-from-buffer-list ()
  "Call in buffer list to revert buffer at point to file.

Bind this to a key in `buffer-menu-mode' to use it there - not productive in
other modes because it depends on the `Buffer-menu-buffer' function. Undefined
behavior if you invoke it on a buffer not associated with a file: that's why it
has a confirmation gate. Buffers not associated with files get to play by their
own rules when it comes to `revert-buffer' (which see)."
  (interactive)
  (let (
        (buf (Buffer-menu-buffer t))
        (buf-name (concat "" (buffer-name(Buffer-menu-buffer t))))
        )
    (if (y-or-n-p (concat "Revert " buf-name " ?"))
        (with-current-buffer buf
          (let ()
            (revert-buffer t t t)
            (message (concat "Reverted " buf-name " to last saved state."))
            )))))
(add-hook 'Buffer-menu-mode-hook
          (lambda ()
            (define-key Buffer-menu-mode-map (kbd "R") revert-buffer-from-buffer-list)
            ))

Also an exhortation to caution: add-hook is not idempotent, so if you add things to foo-mode-hook that you don't intend to or which don't work, you risk breaking foo-mode until you zorch foo-mode-hook or prune the broken elements out of it. 另外要谨慎一点: add-hook并不是幂等的,所以如果你向foo-mode-hook添加你不打算或不能工作的东西,你就有可能破坏foo-mode直到你zorch foo-mode-hook或修剪破碎的元素。 Ask me how I know! 问我怎么知道!

My Emacs has a function Buffer-menu-buffer , but no buffer-menu-buffer . 我的Emacs有一个函数Buffer-menu-buffer ,但没有buffer-menu-buffer I imagine that's what's tripping you up. 我想这就是绊倒你的原因。

EDIT: 编辑:

I found two more problems with your code, after which I was able to revert buffers from the buffer menu with it. 我发现你的代码还有两个问题,之后我可以用它来恢复缓冲区菜单中的缓冲区。

  • I had to change (buf) to buf in two places. 我不得不在两个地方改变(buf)buf buf is a variable, not a function to call. buf是一个变量,而不是一个调用的函数。
  • The (let (()) ...) construct causes an error. (let (()) ...)构造会导致错误。 Either eliminate it, or change it to (let () ...) (although I don't know why you'd want to). 消除它,或将其改为(let () ...) (虽然我不知道你为什么要这样做)。

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