DelegatingHandler 不执行 ASP.Net Web Api

Question

today i encountered a strange behavior in my Web Api application

protected void Application_Start() {

    FilterConfig.RegisterGlobalFilters(GlobalFilters.Filters);
    RouteConfig.RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes);
    GlobalConfiguration.Configuration
        .MessageHandlers.Add(new DummyMessageHandler());
}

And my DelegatingHandler looks like this.

public class DummyMessageHandler : DelegatingHandler {

    protected override Task<HttpResponseMessage> SendAsync(
        HttpRequestMessage request, CancellationToken cancellationToken) {

*       if (request.Headers.Authorization.Scheme == "Basic")
            Thread.CurrentPrincipal = new GenericPrincipal(
                new GenericIdentity("Authenticated"), new string[0]);

        return base.SendAsync(request, cancellationToken);
    }
}

The problem I encountered was that the delegating handlers are not being executed. I have a breakpoint in the line marked with a * and the execution of my code never stops there.

My nuget packages.config is the following:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<packages>
  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="4.0.20710.0" targetFramework="net40" />
  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="2.0.20710.0" targetFramework="net40" />
  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Web.Optimization" version="1.0.0" targetFramework="net40" />
  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi" version="4.0.20710.0" targetFramework="net40" />
  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.Client" version="4.1.0-alpha-120809" targetFramework="net40" />
  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.Core" version="4.0.20710.0" targetFramework="net40" />
  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.WebHost" version="4.0.20710.0" targetFramework="net40" />
  <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="2.0.20710.0" targetFramework="net40" />
  <package id="Microsoft.Net.Http" version="2.0.20710.0" targetFramework="net40" />
  <package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net40" />
  <package id="Newtonsoft.Json" version="4.5.8" targetFramework="net40" />
  <package id="WebGrease" version="1.1.0" targetFramework="net40" />
</packages>

I'm looking at this for a long time, can you point me to something I am missing ? Thank you

Answer 1

What you have done is correct. The problem might be happening because the DelegatingHandler only runs when you call a Web API Controller action. For example:

This will invoke your Message Handler , because it's an ApiController.

public class ValuesController : ApiController
{
    // GET api/values
    public IEnumerable<string> Get()
    {
        return new string[] { "value1", "value2" };
    }
}

This will NOT , because it's just a Controller.

public class HomeController : Controller
{
    public ActionResult Index()
    {
        ViewBag.Title = "Home Page";

        return View();
    }
}

Make sure you are calling a Web API Controller action, otherwise the debugger will not hit your break point.

Answer 2

you should register your handler in the WebApiConfig file, not in the global.asax

 public static class WebApiConfig
    {
        public static void Register(HttpConfiguration config)
        {

            config.MapHttpAttributeRoutes();
            config.MessageHandlers.Add( new DummyMessageHandler());
            config.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
                name: "DefaultApi",
                routeTemplate: "api/{controller}/{id}",
                defaults: new { id = RouteParameter.Optional }
            );
        }


    }