Java：为什么我的外部程序在Java中调用时会被冻结？

Question

I am calling an external application from my Java GUI. The Java code is below when the user hits the "RUN" button in the GUI:

Runtime runme = Runtime.getRuntime();
runme.exec("MyApp.bin");

MyApp.bin does some math calculations and has some loops in it - no big deal. What happens is that MyApp.bin gets stuck! When I close my Java GUI, then MyApp.bin continues to run and finishes. If I run MyApp.bin directly from the terminal, then it runs fine without freezing. Why does my application freeze when it is run from the Java GUI, but resumes when I close the Java GUI? What is the Java GUI or Java code doing that is blocking my application from running successfully?

Answer 1

I'm going to make a wild guess that MyApp.bin is outputting something to its standard out, and you're not reading it. This causes the buffer to fill, and blocks your process.

Runtime.exec() returns a Process object. If you read the javadoc for that you'll find:

The created subprocess does not have its own terminal or console. All its standard io (ie stdin, stdout, stderr) operations will be redirected to the parent process through three streams (getOutputStream(), getInputStream(), getErrorStream()). The parent process uses these streams to feed input to and get output from the subprocess. Because some native platforms only provide limited buffer size for standard input and output streams, failure to promptly write the input stream or read the output stream of the subprocess may cause the subprocess to block, and even deadlock.

http://docs.oracle.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/lang/Process.html