元素上的自定义表单验证 function html 5

Question

For a custom image selection tool I would like to create form validation based on html 5 form validation.

For example my form consists of the following elements:

<form class="cms-form" action="">
    <table width="800">
        <tr>
            <td width="30%">Name:</td>
            <td><input type="text" name="name" class="cms-input-text" maxlength="127" /></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>Image:</td>
            <td><textarea name="icon" class="cms-input-file" data-file-resource="images" data-options="{&quot;min&quot;:1,&quot;max&quot;:3}">/location-to-image.png</textarea></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td></td>
            <td><input type="submit" value="Next"/></td>
        </tr>
    </table>
</form>

I have a Javascript that changes the textarea (.cms-input-file) into some html to add images and hides the original textarea. It looks something like this:

<textarea name="icon" class="cms-input-file" data-file-resource="images" data-options="{&quot;min&quot;:1,&quot;max&quot;:3}" style="display: none;">/location-to-image.png</textarea>
<ul class="cms-input-file-list">
    <li class="cms-input-file-item" data-image="/location-to-image.png">
        <img src="/location-to-thumb.png" alt="" class="cms-input-file-item-thumbnail"/>
        <span class="cms-input-file-item-title">location to image</span>
    </li>
    <li class="cms-input-file-add">Add</li>
</ul>

Since I have allot of existing forms using html5 form validation I would like to validate this element using the default form validation within html5 supported browsers, but using a hopefully existing event.

I'm looking for something like this:

$('.cms-input-file').on('customValidateFunction', function () {
    var options = $(this).data('options');

    if($(this).find('> li.cms-input-file-item').length < options.min)
    {
        return [false, 'Add more images.'];
    }

    if($(this).find('> li.cms-input-file-item').length > options.max)
    {
        return [false, 'Remove some images.'];
    }

    return true;
});

Does anyone know if something like this is possible using default html 5 events or how would I go about adding this event to the submit event? To actually trigger the default browser validation look and feel.

-- edit --

So far I have made an attempt to get this result using a div element which hides the original element. But now I need to add a pattern to the element to match according to my options. Is this possible?

Current progress: http://jsfiddle.net/jeffreydev/YyEVu/

Answer 1

If I understand correctly what you need, I think you can achieve what you are trying to do using the pattern attribute of any input element.

I've created a very simple form in jsfiddle illustrating this.

The idea is that you update the value of your input with whatever data you have in your model when adding or removing images. The example, just adds one letter f per icon. Then, you can create a regex to match the expected valid results. In the example, pattern="f{1,3}" means that to be valid, the content can be "f", "ff", or "fff" but nothing else, which means that it'll only accept from one to three files to be sent.

You would be using just default html5 form validation, but you may need a bit of tweaking to get it working.

However, if you try this way, you should keep a couple of things in mind:

1. As explained in the specs , the patttern is compiled as a JavaScript regular expression with the global, ignoreCase, and multiline flags disabled
2. Setting the disabled property of your input so that the user can't change it would take it out of the form, and thus it won't be validated
3. Applying certain styles as *display:none" to the input element can cause errors when the validation fails and the browser tries to gain focus on the element.

I hope you this helps

Answer 2

You can install a submit handler on the <form> , and dispatch a custom event from there.

That will look something like this:

$('form.cms-form').on('submit', function(evt) {
    var frm = $(this);
    var allElements = $(this.elements);
    $('#errors').empty();   

    var errors = [];
    var arg = {
        reportValidationError : function( msg ) {
            errors.push(msg);
        },
        form : this
    };
    console.log("all elements: ", allElements);
    allElements.trigger('customValidate', [ arg ]);

    if( errors.length !== 0 ) {
        showValidationErrors(errors);
        return false;
    }
    return true;
});

Then, you can "hook" the customValidate event, and install your own logic...

$('textarea[name=icon]').on('customValidate', function(evt, reporter) {
    var options = $(this).data('options');

    // ... your validation here ...

    // for example:
    var txt = $(this).val();
    if( txt.length < options.min || txt.length > options.max ) {
        reporter.reportValidationError('error: "icon" min/max exceeded!');
    }
})

Here's an example at jsFiddle .

---

Edit

You can style the error reporting, and tweak the code, to look and behave however you want it to. Here's an example .

Answer 3

A very good jquery plugin to validate your forms is Mike Alsup one's. You will find it here: http://jquery.malsup.com/form/

It is documented, ajax compatible.

It can do serialization for one field or for all fields inside the form, so it is a big advantage regarding your problem you could need to handle fields validation and error logic with your forms.

You could add the blockUI plugin of the same author to enhance user's experience, and don't have to manage double submission of the form when javascript is enabled. http://jquery.malsup.com/block/

Answer 4

Answer from 2022: Yes, it is possible without jQuery etc.

Most browsers support Constraint Validation API (even IE 11 according to "caniuse")

The recommended practice is to listen to input/submit events and then set validity flags on the input-box.

<form>
    <input type="text" required id="answer">
    <input type="submit">
</form>

Validation JS:

const nameInput = document.querySelector("#answer");
const form = document.querySelector("form");

function validate(e) {
  if (nameInput.value == "42") { //correct!
    nameInput.setCustomValidity(""); // empty means "no error"
  }
  else {
    nameInput.setCustomValidity("Wrong answer!"); //show error text
    e.preventDefault(); //prevent form submit
  }
}

nameInput.addEventListener("input", validate);
form.addEventListener("submit", validate);

The input event fires even when the value is changed programmatically

PS Codepen to play with: https://codepen.io/jitbit/pen/XWYZjXO