当您的 Gemfile 需要旧版本的捆绑器时，如何“捆绑安装”？

Question

I am in an older Rails project that has a Gemfile. I tried to add a gem to the Gemfile and bundle install but got an error:

Bundler could not find compatible versions for gem "bundler":
  In Gemfile:
    rails (= 3.0.0) ruby depends on
      bundler (~> 1.0.0) ruby

  Current Bundler version:
    bundler (1.1.5)

This Gemfile requires a different version of Bundler.

The version of Rails it's using requires bundler ~>1.0.0 but I have 1.1.5 installed and am using it for my other projects. Usually I would use bundle exec ... but since this is bundler we are talking about, it's a little more complicated than that. How can I add a gem to my Gemfile and run bundle install while using the version of bundler that it requires?

Answer 1

First you need to install the appropriate version of bundler:

% gem install bundler -v '~> 1.0.0'
Successfully installed bundler-1.0.22

Then force rubygems to use the version you want ( see this post ):

% bundle _1.0.22_ install

Answer 2

The error message In Gemfile: bundler (~> 1.16) is a bit inaccurate, since the version number requirement can come from other places, such as the .gemspec file, which was the case for me:

spec.add_development_dependency "bundler", "~> 1.16"

Removing the version number from the .gemspec file solved the issue for me:

spec.add_development_dependency "bundler"

Answer 3

I had the same issue on macOS Mojave. I installed the different version of the bundler gem and uninstall the current version.

gem install bundler -i '2.0.1'

gem uninstall bundler

Then gives me the option to choose the version to uninstall and I choose the one which is creating the problem.

Answer 4

This is what I had to do to get it to work to install with a previous version (2.2.11) of bundler:

gem install bundler:2.2.11
bundle _2.2.11_ install