在Python中，遍历一个dict并将list或dict的所有值设置为string

Question

I have a dictionary "metadata" that contains key-value pairs of strings, lists, dicts, and integers. How can I loop through this dictionary and convert all values that are not of type string or integer to string?

Is there any way to simultaneously remove keys for which the value is empty? How could I do this without adding an additional loop?

Answer 1

Use isinstance to check the type of a value. In Python 3, you can simply write:

{k:v if isinstance(v, (str, int)) else str(v) for k,v in dct.items() if k != ''}

In older Python versions, you must be aware that there are no dictionary comprehensions (<2.7), and that there are multiple types that could be built-in ints and strings(<3). If you mean character strings when you talk about strings, the 2.5-2.7 equivalent would be

dict((k, v if isinstance(v, (unicode, int, long)) else unicode(v))
     for k,v in dct.iteritems())

Answer 2

This works:

d={'l':[1,2,3],'s':'abc','i':5,'f':1.23,'di':{1:'one',2:'two'},'emty':''}
{k:v if type(v) in (str,int, long,unicode) else repr(v) for k,v in d.items() if v!=''} 

Prints:

{'i': 5, 's': 'abc', 'di': "{1: 'one', 2: 'two'}", 'l': '[1, 2, 3]', 'f': '1.23'}