从 Apple Script 运行 Java

Question

I am very new to Apple scripting so please bear with me. I need to run a .jar file using applescript , the jar is not executable so I invoke the class like com.path.to.myClass . My Apple script looks like below-

display alert "You are about to start the image rename process." buttons {"OK", "Cancel"}
set theAnswer to button returned of the result
if theAnswer is "OK" then
    do shell script "java -classpath ./ImageRename_JAVA-1.0.0.jar:. com.mff.image.rename.Main"
else
    say "Exit"
end if

Both the applescript and the ImageRename_JAVA-1.0.0.jar are in the same directory, but when I run the script it gives me an error-

error "Exception in thread \"main\" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com/mff/image/rename/Main
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.mff.image.rename.Main
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:202)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:190)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:306)
    at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:301)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:247)" number 1

Am I setting the classpath wrong? If so, what is the correct way? Also, how can I add more jar s to the classpath ?

When I run the below command from Terminal it runs just fine.

$ java -classpath ./ImageRename_JAVA-1.0.0.jar:. com.mff.image.rename.Main

I know that it can be done in a better way using JAR Bundler but I have no control over the JAR and its developed by someone else. Is there a way that I can include all the JAR s inside the application under YourApplicationName.app/Contents/MacOS/Resources/Java/ directory and use those in the class path.

Answer 1

I don't think you can guarantee what the working directory is in a do shell script , but you can work it out with something like this:

set scriptPath to the POSIX path of (path to me)
do shell script "SCRIPTDIR=`dirname " & scriptPath & "` ; " ¬
    & "java -classpath $SCRIPTDIR/ImageRename_JAVA-1.0.0.jar:$SCRIPTDIR com.mff.image.rename.Main"

To add extra JARs to the classpath you can take advantage of a shortcut provided by the java command whereby a classpath entry ending in * includes all .jar files in the given directory.

do shell script "java -classpath " ¬
  & "/Applications/Something.app/Contents/Resources/Java/\\* com.example.MyClass"

The * needs to be backslash escaped to protect it from expansion by the shell, and the backslash itself needs to be backslash-escaped when it is within an AppleScript string literal, hence the \\\\* .