每次目录更改时设置bash变量

Question

I would like a variable available my bash shell similar to pwd but equal to a section of the current working directory, rather than the whole path.

ie,

$PWD=/a/b/c/d/e/f  
$PATH_SECT=c/d/e

I have a prompt that displays this path already, but I would like to update a variable in the environment to this value each time I change directory.

How could I do this?

Answer 1

You could use the promptcmd function. From man bash we learn that this function is executed just prior to showing the prompt. It's empty by default (or rather, not defined).

A simple example:

promptcmd(){
    local p=$(pwd)
    PATH_SECT=${p/\/a\/b\/}
}

Answer 2

You can use an alias and a function in your .bashrc :

alias cd="supercd"  # call the function
function supercd(){
  builtin cd "$@"   # original cd
  PATH_SECT=$(pwd)  # or whatever
}