在Java中实现特殊的链表方法

Question

Is it possible to create a linked list in Java, with the ability to add new links anywhere in the middle (not just at the beginning or end) of the list -- if possible, without copy-pasting in memory large parts of the list to accommodate for entry of a new link?

If so, please post your example!!

Answer 1

You can use LinkedList to do this.

List<Integer> ints = new LinkedList<Integer>();
for (int i = 0; i <= 10; i++)
    ints.add(i / 2, i);
System.out.println(ints);

prints

[1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 10, 8, 6, 4, 2, 0]

As you can see it has been adding entries in the middle of the list.

Answer 2

Java中的LinkedList类已经通过其add(index, element)方法实现了这一点。

Answer 3

In pseudo code something link this is a good place to start:

public LinkedList<E> implements List<E>{
    ...

    public void add(int index, E element){
        Node<E> current=findNodeAt(index);
        //add in your logic to insert this node at this location
        //probably something like (depending on your linking)
        element.setNext({current nodes next value})
        current.setnext(element);      
    }

    private Node<E> findNodeAt(index){
        //iterate through list until you reach the index or end of the list
        //then return that node
    }

    ...
}





public Node<E>{
    private Node<E> next;
    ... 

    Node<E> setNext(Node<E> next){
        Node<E> previousNext=next;
        this.next=next;
        return previousNext;
    }

    ...
}

Answer 4

LinkedList实现'List'接口，它有你需要的add方法： http ： //docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/util/List.html#add%28int,%20E%29