[英]Mongoose query nested documents greater or less a certain date
How dow I query comments greater than or less than a certain date... 我如何查询大于或小于特定日期的评论...
Here is my Schema with Post model and a Comment model: 这是我的Schema with Post模型和Comment模型:
var mongoose = require('mongoose');
var should = require('should');
mongoose.connect("localhost","test_db");
var CommentSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
content: {type:String},
created_at: {type:Date, default:Date.now}
});
var PostSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
title: {type:String},
content: {type:String},
comments: [CommentSchema]
});
var Post = mongoose.model('Post',PostSchema);
var Comment = mongoose.model('Comment',CommentSchema);
var post = new Post({title:"hello world",comments:[{content:"1st comment"},{content:"2nd comment"}]});
// I saved it! and then I query for it
var id = "5045d5be48af9f040f000002";
Post.find({ _id:id,
"comments.created_at":{ $gte:(new Date())}
},function(err,result){
console.log(result);
});
I need help with querying the embedded docs... 我需要帮助查询嵌入式文档...
Ok I edited my code to give more detail. 好我编辑了我的代码以提供更多细节。
This returns an empty array. 这将返回一个空数组。 So what I want or what I would expect is a Post with an empty comments array. 所以我想要的或者我期望的是一个带有空注释数组的帖子。 But with this query I do not get a post at all. 但是通过这个查询,我根本没有收到任何帖子。 (when I exchange $gte with $lte I get (obviously) the post with its 2 comments). (当我用$ lte兑换$ gte时,我得到(显然)有2条评论的帖子)。
But again how can I filter the details so according to my description above? 但是,我如何根据上面的描述过滤细节呢?
Use dot notation to reach inside the embedded array docs. 使用点表示法到达嵌入式数组文档内部。 For example, to query for the Post
comments with a created_at
between date1
and date2
: 例如,要在date1
和date2
之间查询带有created_at
的Post
注释:
Post.find({ "comments.created_at": { $gt: date1, $lt: date2 }}, function (err, docs) {
...
});
UPDATE UPDATE
Thanks for the edit; 谢谢你的编辑; now I understand that you're trying to to filter the comments of single post by their created_at
date. 现在我知道你试图通过created_at
日期来过滤单个帖子的评论。 You can't do that directly with MongoDB queries, but I believe you can do it with the 2.2 aggregation framework if you're at that version. 你不能直接使用MongoDB查询,但我相信你可以使用2.2聚合框架,如果你在那个版本。 Take a look at the discussion of this feature request on Jira for examples. 有关示例, 请查看Jira上此功能请求的讨论。
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