如何使用Powershell回收IIS AppPool？

Question

I haven't really done any Windows scripting at all, so I am at a loss on how to pull this one off. Anyway, basically what we want to do is have a script that will take an argument on which IIS AppPool to recycle. I have done some research on Google and haven't had much success on getting things to work.

Here is what I am trying now:

$appPoolName = $args[0]
$appPool = get-wmiobject -namespace "root\MicrosoftIISv2" -class "IIsApplicationPools" Where-Object {$_.Name -eq "W3SVC/APPPOOLS/$appPoolName"}
$appPool.Recycle()

and the error I get:

Get-WmiObject : A parameter cannot be found that matches parameter name '$_.Name -eq "W3SVC/APPPOOLS/$appPoolName"'.

Anyway, it would be nice if I also knew how to debug things like this. I already fixed one bug with the original script by doing gwmi -namespace "root\\MicrosoftIISv2" -list. Any other tips like that one would be great.

Thanks!

Update : Here is some more info

$appPool = gwmi -namespace "root\MicrosoftIISv2" -class "IISApplicationPools" | Get-Member

.   TypeName: System.Management.ManagementObject#root\MicrosoftIISv2\IIsApplicationPools

Name                MemberType   Definition
----                ----------   ----------
Caption             Property     System.String Caption {get;set;}
Description         Property     System.String Description {get;set;}
InstallDate         Property     System.String InstallDate {get;set;}
Name                Property     System.String Name {get;set;}
Status              Property     System.String Status {get;set;}
__CLASS             Property     System.String __CLASS {get;set;}
__DERIVATION        Property     System.String[] __DERIVATION {get;set;}
__DYNASTY           Property     System.String __DYNASTY {get;set;}
__GENUS             Property     System.Int32 __GENUS {get;set;}
__NAMESPACE         Property     System.String __NAMESPACE {get;set;}
__PATH              Property     System.String __PATH {get;set;}
__PROPERTY_COUNT    Property     System.Int32 __PROPERTY_COUNT {get;set;}
__RELPATH           Property     System.String __RELPATH {get;set;}
__SERVER            Property     System.String __SERVER {get;set;}
__SUPERCLASS        Property     System.String __SUPERCLASS {get;set;}
ConvertFromDateTime ScriptMethod System.Object ConvertFromDateTime();
ConvertToDateTime   ScriptMethod System.Object ConvertToDateTime();
Delete              ScriptMethod System.Object Delete();
GetType             ScriptMethod System.Object GetType();
Put                 ScriptMethod System.Object Put();


gwmi -namespace "root\MicrosoftIISv2" -class "IISApplicationPools"


__GENUS          : 2
__CLASS          : IIsApplicationPools
__SUPERCLASS     : CIM_LogicalElement
__DYNASTY        : CIM_ManagedSystemElement
__RELPATH        : IIsApplicationPools.Name="W3SVC/AppPools"
__PROPERTY_COUNT : 5
__DERIVATION     : {CIM_LogicalElement, CIM_ManagedSystemElement}
__SERVER         : IRON
__NAMESPACE      : root\MicrosoftIISv2
__PATH           : \\IRON\root\MicrosoftIISv2:IIsApplicationPools.Name="W3SVC/A
                   ppPools"
Caption          :
Description      :
InstallDate      :
Name             : W3SVC/AppPools
Status           :

Answer 1

Where-Object is a filter that expects something as in input. There seems to be a missing pipe , before the where filter .

Try:

$appPoolName = $args[0]
$appPool = get-wmiobject -namespace "root\MicrosoftIISv2" -class "IIsApplicationPool" | Where-Object {$_.Name -eq "W3SVC/APPPOOLS/$appPoolName"}
$appPool.Recycle()

Edit : I noticed that the WMI class was IISApplicationPools , which as you saw, did not show us the Recycle method when piped to Get-Member . This needs to be changed to IISApplicationPool (non-plural). With that change, you are able to use the Recycle method. The code above has been updated.

Answer 2

Using the data from this question I was able to create 2 very useful functions.

• Get-IisAppPools
• Recycle-IisAppPool

The code:

function Get-IisAppPools {

    Get-WmiObject -Namespace "root\MicrosoftIISv2" -Class "IIsApplicationPool" -Filter 'name like "W3SVC/APPPOOLS/%"' 
         | ForEach-Object { $_.Name.ToString().SubString(15) } 

}

function Recycle-IisAppPool([string]$appPoolName) { 

     Invoke-WmiMethod -Name Recycle -Namespace "root\MicrosoftIISv2" -Path "IIsApplicationPool.Name='W3SVC/APPPOOLS/$appPoolName'" 

}

You can use these functions like this

Recycle-IisAppPool DefaultAppPool
Get-IisAppPools | ? { $_ -match "v4.0$" } | % { Recycle-IisAppPool $_ }

Answer 3

When using get-WMIObject you should probably use -filter instead of piping to Where-Object. the filter parameter uses WQL syntax language instead of PowerShell's, so don't let that trip you up.

$appPoolName = $args[0]
$appPool = get-wmiobject -namespace "root\MicrosoftIISv2" -class "IIsApplicationPools" -filter 'name="W3SVC/APPPOOLS/$appPoolName"'

Having said that putting the pipe there should work, and certainly makes it easier to work with unless you already know WQL.

Answer 4

这不是特定于Powershell的答案，但iisapp.vbs将列出正在运行的应用程序池，并且有一个/ r标志来回收特定的应用程序池。

Answer 5

You can also use a WQL query to get just the AppPool you want; this has the advantage of filtering the results on the WMI side, which is especially handy when getting objects from a remote machine.

(Get-WmiObject -Query "SELECT * FROM IIsApplicationPool WHERE Name = 'W3SVC/AppPools/$appPoolName'" -Namespace 'root\MicrosoftIISv2').Recycle()

Answer 6

With IIS 8.0 I've found I had to use -namespace root\\webadministration -class ApplicationPool

For example, to recycle an Application Pool in IIS 8 remotely using PowerShell:

As always, please test this first by listing the application pools. Just remove the | where | where and the first ( from the command:

gwmi -comp WebServer01 -namespace root\webadministration -class ApplicationPool

#Recycle app pool by name.
(gwmi -comp WebServer01 -namespace root\webadministration -class ApplicationPool | `
where {$_.Name -eq 'YourAppPool'}).recycle()

And on one line:

(gwmi -comp WebSserver01 -namespace root\webadministration -class ApplicationPool | where {$_.Name -eq 'YourAppPool'}).recycle()

Answer 7

In Powershell:

$pool = Get-IISAppPool -Name <name>

$pool.recycle()