使用Python解码未知编码的繁体中文字符串

Question

Hi I have a website that is in Traditional Chinese and when I check the site statistics it tell me that the search term for the website is å%8f°å%8d%97 親å%90é¤%90廳 which obviously makes no sense to me. My question is what is this encoding called? And is there a way to use Python to decode this character string. Thank you.

Answer 1

It is called a mutt encoding; the underlying bytes have been mangled beyond their original meaning and they are no longer a real encoding.

It was once URL-quoted UTF-8, but now interpreted as latin-1 without unquoting those URL escapes. I was able to un-mangle this by interpreting it as such:

>>> from urllib2 import unquote
>>> bytesquoted = u'å%8f°å%8d%97 親å­%90é¤%90廳'.encode('latin1')
>>> unquoted = unquote(bytesquoted)
>>> print unquoted.decode('utf8')
台南 親子餐廳

Answer 2

You can use chardet . Install the library with:

pip install chardet
# or for python3
pip3 install chardet

The library includes a cli utility chardetect (or chardetect3 accordingly) that takes the path to a file.

Once you know the encoding you can use it in python for example like this:

codecs.open('myfile.txt', 'r', 'GB2312')

or from shell:

iconv -f GB2312 -t UTF-8 myfile.txt -o decoded.txt

^{If you need more performance then there is also cchardet — a faster C-optimized version of chardet .}