可以在文件名或扩展名中使用的 DateTime.ToString() 格式？

Question

I want to add a timestamp to filenames as files are created but most of the DateTime methods I've tried output something with spaces and slashes. For instance:

Debug.WriteLine(DateTime.Now.ToString()); // <-- 9/19/2012 1:41:46 PM
Debug.WriteLine(DateTime.Now.ToShortTimeString()); // <-- 1:41 PM
Debug.WriteLine(DateTime.Now.ToShortDateString()); // <-- 9/19/2012
Debug.WriteLine(DateTime.Now.ToFileTime()); // <-- 129925501061462806

ToFileTime() works but is not exactly human-readable. How can I format the output to a human-readable timestamp with date and time that can be used in a filename or extension? Prefereably something like 2011-19-9--13-45-30 ?

Answer 1

你可以使用这个：

DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-dd-M--HH-mm-ss");

Answer 2

我会使用ISO 8601格式，没有分隔符：

DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddTHHmmss")

Answer 3

I have a similar situation but I want a consistent way to be able to use DateTime.Parse from the filename as well, so I went with

DateTime.Now.ToString("s").Replace(":", ".") // <-- 2016-10-25T16.50.35

When I want to parse, I can simply reverse the Replace call. This way I don't have to type in any yymmdd stuff or guess what formats DateTime.Parse allows.

Answer 4

The below list of time format specifiers most commonly used.,

dd -- day of the month, from 01 through 31.

MM -- month , from 01 through 12.

yyyy -- year as a four-digit number.

hh -- hour , using a 12-hour clock from 01 to 12.

mm -- minute , from 00 through 59.

ss -- second , from 00 through 59.

HH -- hour , using a 24-hour clock from 00 to 23.

tt -- AM/PM designator.

Using the above you will be able to form a unique name to your file name.

Here i have provided example

string fileName = "fileName_" + DateTime.Now.ToString("MM-dd-yyyy_hh-mm-ss-tt") + ".pdf";

OR

If you don't prefer to use symbols you can try this also.,

string fileName = "fileName_" + DateTime.Now.ToString("MMddyyyyhhmmsstt") + ".pdf";

Hope this helps to someone now or in future. :)

Answer 5

Personally I like it this way:

DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH.mm.ss")

Because it distinguishes between the date and the time.

Answer 6

你可以试试

var result = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-d--HH-mm-ss");

Answer 7

Using interpolation string & format specifier :

var filename = $"{DateTime.Now:yyyy.dd.M HH-mm-ss}"

Example Output for January 1st, 2020 at 10:40:45AM:

2020.28.01 10-40-45

---

Or if you want a standard date format:

var filename = $"{DateTime.Now:yyyy.M.dd HH-mm-ss}"

2020.01.28 10-40-45

---

Note: this feature is available in C# 6 and later versions of the language.

Answer 8

您可以为您的文件创建一个路径，如下所示：

string path = "fileName-"+DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-dd-M--HH-mm-ss") + ".txt";

Answer 9

Try this:

time.ToLongDateString()

Output: "Friday, August 24, 2018"

or use formatting:

time.ToString("yyyy_MM_dd")

Output: "2018_08_24"