[英]Unable to replace escape character through String.replaceAll in java
I am trying a replace a \\
using String.replaceAll
and i get an Exception while doing so. 我正在尝试使用String.replaceAll
替换\\
,并且这样做时出现异常。 Here is my code: 这是我的代码:
String str = "1^\\";
System.out.println("\nInitial string length: "+str.length()+ " Initial String is: "+str);
String temp = str.replaceAll("[&@;^\\]","");
This is the output: 这是输出:
Initial string length: 3 Initial String is: 1^\
Exception in thread "main" java.util.regex.PatternSyntaxException: Unclosed character class near index 6
[&@;^\]
^
at java.util.regex.Pattern.error(Pattern.java:1713)
at java.util.regex.Pattern.clazz(Pattern.java:2254)
at java.util.regex.Pattern.sequence(Pattern.java:1818)
at java.util.regex.Pattern.expr(Pattern.java:1752)
at java.util.regex.Pattern.compile(Pattern.java:1460)
at java.util.regex.Pattern.<init>(Pattern.java:1133)
at java.util.regex.Pattern.compile(Pattern.java:823)
at java.lang.String.replaceAll(String.java:2190)
The \\\\
escaping is being swallowed by the string literal, so the string you're parsing as a regex is actually [&@;^\\]
. \\\\
转义被字符串文字所吞噬,因此您要解析为正则表达式的字符串实际上是[&@;^\\]
。
\\]
in a regex escapes the ]
, so you have an unclosed character class. 正则表达式中的\\]
转义了]
,所以您有一个未封闭的字符类。
You need to double-escape the \\
; 您需要两次转义\\
; once for the string literal and once for the regex. 一次用于字符串文字,一次用于正则表达式。
The escape character for String and regex are the same. String和regex的转义字符相同。 This means to get 这意味着要
\\\\ - in the String
\\ - in the regex
\ - means
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