在已经使用Python 2.7的系统上从源代码编译Python 2.7.3

Question

I wish to compile Python 2.7.3 from source. The OS is OpenSUSE 11.4 x86_64, which already provides Python 2.7. I'd like to use 2.7.3 for the latest security patches, but it's a shared system so I can't tinker with the system Python interpreter.

I compile using ./configure --prefix=/opt/python --enable-shared . No configure errors, so I make . Again no errors. I do a make install (I don't think I need make altinstall , since this installation prefix in /opt/python isn't in use yet).

When I try to run the new binary /opt/python/bin/python , Python announces its version as 2.7, not 2.7.3. The only way I've found to correct this is to move the system's /usr/lib64/libpython2.7.so.1.0 , and symlink it to /opt/python/lib/python/libpython2.7.so.1.0 . This works and Python announces it is 2.7.3, but this breaks the system Python.

Is there anyway I can get the two to coexist, eg by getting the /opt/python to use its own libpython? Other than supplying LD_LIBRARY_PATH at runtime. Is there a compile time solution? Thanks.

Answer 1

To avoid having to specify the runtime library path using LD_LIBRARY_PATH each time Python is started, you can specify it at build time using the -rpath linker option:

./configure --enable-shared --prefix=/opt/python \
            LDFLAGS=-Wl,-rpath=/opt/python/lib