抛出 RestClientException 时如何检索 HTTP 状态代码和响应正文？

Question

The methods of RestTemplate such as postForEntity() throw RestClientException . I would like to extract the HTTP status code and response body from that exception object in the catch block. How can I do that?

Answer 1

Instead of catching RestClientException , catch the special HttpClientErrorException .

Here's an example:

try {
    Link dataCenterLink = serviceInstance.getLink("dataCenter");
    String dataCenterUrl = dataCenterLink.getHref();
    DataCenterResource dataCenter =
        restTemplate.getForObject(dataCenterUrl, DataCenterResource.class);
    serviceInstance.setDataCenter(dataCenter);
} catch (HttpClientErrorException e) {
    HttpStatus status = e.getStatusCode();
    if (status != HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND) { throw e; }
}

HttpClientErrorException provides getStatusCode and getResponseBodyAsByteArray to get the status code and body, respectively.

Answer 2

Catch RestClientResponseException instead. It's more generic.

From the docs : Common base class for exceptions that contain actual HTTP response data.

Answer 3

In some cases, HttpClientErrorException is not thrown. For example the following method restTemplate.exchange call:

ResponseEntity<Employee[]> employees =  restTemplate.exchange(url, HttpMethod.GET, entity, Employee[].class);

Gets the http body and marshalls it to an Entity. If remote resource returns a rare error, internal marshall does not work and just a RestClientException is thrown.

restTemplate.setErrorHandler

In this case or if you want to handle any error in restTemplate operations, you could use setErrorHandler . This method receives a basic ResponseErrorHandler with helpful methods.

This method hasError allowed me to get the remote http body text and helped me to detect the error of the invocation or in the remote http remote resource:

restTemplate.setErrorHandler(new ResponseErrorHandler() {

  @Override
  public boolean hasError(ClientHttpResponse arg0) throws IOException {

    System.out.println("StatusCode from remote http resource:"+arg0.getStatusCode());
    System.out.println("RawStatusCode from remote http resource:"+arg0.getRawStatusCode());
    System.out.println("StatusText from remote http resource:"+arg0.getStatusText());

    String body = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(arg0.getBody()))
          .lines().collect(Collectors.joining("\n"));

    System.out.println("Error body from remote http resource:"+body);
    return false;
  }

  @Override
  public void handleError(ClientHttpResponse arg0) throws IOException {
    // do something
  }
});

Also, you can manually evaluate the body or status and return true or false in order to flag as error or not.

Answer 4

private void sendActivity(StatsActivity statsActivity) throws InterruptedException 
{
    LibraryConnectorXapiEditView libraryConnectorXapiEditView = (LibraryConnectorXapiEditView) workerBundle.getConnector();
    
    RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
    restTemplate.getMessageConverters().add(new MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter());
    Statement statement = libraryConnectorConverter.convertActivityToStatement(statsActivity, workerBundle);
    HttpEntity<Statement> request = new HttpEntity<>(statement, headers);
    
    try
    {
       String lrsEndPoint = libraryConnectorXapiEditView.getLrsEndPoint() + "/statements";
       ResponseEntity<String> response = restTemplate.exchange(lrsEndPoint, HttpMethod.POST, request, String.class);
       ocnCompletionEventDao.save(this.convertToOcnCompletionEvent(statsActivity, response.getBody(), response.getStatusCodeValue()));
    }
    catch (HttpClientErrorException ex)
    {
      ocnCompletionEventDao.save(this.convertToOcnCompletionEvent(statsActivity, ex.getResponseBodyAsString(), ex.getStatusCode().value()));
      checkResponse(ex, libraryConnectorXapiEditView);  
      if(failedAttempts<3) 
      { 
          sendActivity(statsActivity);
          failedAttempts++;
      }
    }   
}

private void checkResponse(HttpClientErrorException ex, LibraryConnectorXapiEditView libraryConnectorXapiEditView) throws InterruptedException 
{
    int statusCode = ex.getStatusCode().value();
    int retryAfterSeconds = retryAfter(ex.getResponseHeaders());
    
    switch (statusCode)
    {
    case 401: 
        headers = xApiAuthorizationUtils.getHeaders(libraryConnectorXapiEditView);
    case 429:
        if(retryAfterSeconds!=0)
            Thread.sleep(retryAfterSeconds);
    case 422: 
        failedAttempts=3;
    }
 }