为什么带有命名参数的查询返回空白结果？

Question

I am converting my MySQL code over to PDO to take advantage of prepared statements. I was originally getting a fatal error as described in this question . I had solved that issue, but it brought up more problems when trying to add parameters.

The code I am trying to get working is:

include ("foo/bar.php");

try {
     $DBH = new PDO("mysql:host=$hostname;dbname=$database", $username, $password);
    }  
catch(PDOException $e) {  
    echo $e->getMessage();  
    }

    $mydate=date("Y-m-d",strtotime("-3 months"));

    $foo_query=$DBH->prepare("SELECT id, postdate, title, SUBSTRING_INDEX(body,' ',20) as preview_text, body FROM BarTable WHERE postdate = :postdate AND postdate > '$mydate' ORDER BY postdate DESC");
    $foo_query->execute( array('postdate' => $_REQUEST['postdate']) );

    $DBH=null;

In English, this is meant to read " take the current date and set it back 3 months calling it $mydate, then select all of those fields (also taking the first 20 words of the body and calling it 'preview_text') from my table where the postdate is equal to the parameter postdate and where postdate is greater than $mydate ".

I am then displaying the results in the following (note this is now abridged):

$foo_query->setFetchMode(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
    while($r=$foo_query->fetch()) {
    echo $r["id"];
    echo $r["title"];
    echo date("d-M-Y",strtotime($r["postdate"]));
    echo nl2br ($r["preview_text"]); }

Now, while the SELECT query is written as:

("SELECT id, postdate, title, SUBSTRING_INDEX(body,' ',20) as preview_text, body FROM BarTable WHERE postdate > '$mydate' ORDER BY postdate DESC")

...it displays exactly what I need it to, but of course while this is prepared, it contains no parameters so only achieves 50% of the goal.

I was under the impression the way of preparing the statement that I outlined initially would be fine as per the tutorials and advice I have already been given.

I have tried to print my error and it brings up no error. I manually sent the query as follows and get no returns. Note I have tried the date strings in all manner of permutations:

("SELECT id, postdate, title, SUBSTRING_INDEX(body,' ',20) as preview_text, body FROM BarTable WHERE postdate = 20121001 AND postdate > 20120701 ORDER BY postdate DESC")

EDIT: The above was pointed out as incorrect but I will keep it here for reference as this section is explained in the comments below.

EDIT: Manually sending the query now displays correctly when typing:

("SELECT id, postdate, title, SUBSTRING_INDEX(body,' ',20) as preview_text, body FROM BarTable WHERE postdate = '2012-09-30 08:38:23' ORDER BY postdate DESC")

The query does not display at all when typing any of the following:

("SELECT id, postdate, title, SUBSTRING_INDEX(body,' ',20) as preview_text, body FROM BarTable WHERE postdate = :postdate ORDER BY postdate DESC")
("SELECT id, postdate, title, SUBSTRING_INDEX(body,' ',20) as preview_text, body FROM BarTable WHERE postdate = :postdate AND postdate > '$mydate' ORDER BY postdate DESC")
("SELECT id, postdate, title, SUBSTRING_INDEX(body,' ',20) as preview_text, body FROM BarTable WHERE postdate = '2012-09-30 08:38:23' AND postdate > '2012-07-01 00:01' ORDER BY postdate DESC")

I am thinking that I should bind the parameter in some way, but the tutorials I've read do not specifically say that I should always bind them - I'm unsure of how to proceed.

EDIT : I have looked to bind the statement as follows with no success. The query seemingly ignores the bind so the state of the query acts as all of the above permutations without binding:

$foo_query->bindParam (
   ":postdate", strtotime ( $_REQUEST['postdate']), PDO::PARAM_INT);
$foo_query->execute();

What am I doing wrong, that isn't happening when I don't add parameters? Should I be declaring the :postdate parameter somewhere other than in the SELECT query?

For the purposes of preventing SQL injection I would like to use named parameters as well as preparing the statement, but if I can't figure it out then I will just have to not used named parameters.

Answer 1

When using parameter through a array, you are binding with the default parameter type PDO::PARAM_STR

Dependending on the datatype:

• The MySQL timestamp data-type: it's the same, you'll pass it as a string
• The PHP Unix timestamp, which is an integer: you'll pass it an int.

I suggest you change your code like this:

$foo_query=$DBH->prepare(
   "SELECT id, postdate, title, SUBSTRING_INDEX(body,' ',20) as preview_text, body 
    FROM BarTable WHERE postdate = :postdate 
    ORDER BY postdate DESC");
$foo_query->bindParam (
   ":postdate", strtotime ( $_REQUEST['postdate']), PDO::PARAM_INT); 
//                                                  ^^^ bind as integer
$foo_query->execute();