Python3 PyQt4创建一个简单的QCheckBox并更改一个布尔变量

Question

So I have been trying to write a GUI using Python 3.3 and PyQt4. I have been through a few tutorials and I still can't figure out how to have a Checkbox checking and unchecking trigger change in a global variable. I can't get it to trigger anything for that matter because all the tutorials use methods that wont work for me.

The program is too big to copy here as a whole so I have put together the basic structure of the program surrounding the Checkboxes

import sys
from PyQt4 import QtGui, QtCore

ILCheck = False

class SelectionWindow(QtGui.QWidget):
    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        super(SelectionWindow, self).__init__(parent)

        ILCheckbox = QtGui.QCheckBox(self)
        ILCheckbox.setCheckState(QtCore.Qt.Unchecked)

        MainLayout = QtGui.QGridLayout()
        MainLayout.addWidget(ILCheckbox, 0, 0, 1, 1)
        self.setLayout(MainLayout)

This is where I'm stuck. What I want to do is change the state of ILCheck to True if the ILCheckbox is Checked and change it back to False when its Unchecked. Been working on this pretty much an entire day and none of the tutorials have been much help.

Answer 1

The checkbox emits a stateChanged event when its state is changed (really!). Connect it to an event handler:

import sys

from PyQt4.QtGui import *
from PyQt4.QtCore import *

class SelectionWindow(QMainWindow):
    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        super().__init__(parent)

        self.ILCheck = False

        ILCheckbox = QCheckBox(self)
        ILCheckbox.setCheckState(Qt.Unchecked)

        ILCheckbox.stateChanged.connect(self.ILCheckbox_changed)

        MainLayout = QGridLayout()
        MainLayout.addWidget(ILCheckbox, 0, 0, 1, 1)

        self.setLayout(MainLayout)

    def ILCheckbox_changed(self, state):
        self.ILCheck = (state == Qt.Checked)

        print(self.ILCheck)


if __name__ == '__main__':
  app = QApplication(sys.argv)
  window = SelectionWindow()

  window.show()
  sys.exit(app.exec_())

Answer 2

Try to avoid using a global variables.

Instead, make the checkbox an attribute of the window and test its state directly:

class SelectionWindow(QtGui.QWidget):
    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        super(SelectionWindow, self).__init__(parent)
        self.ILCheckbox = QtGui.QCheckBox(self)
        self.ILCheckbox.setChecked(QtCore.Qt.Unchecked)
        MainLayout = QtGui.QGridLayout()
        MainLayout.addWidget(self.ILCheckbox, 0, 0, 1, 1)
        self.setLayout(MainLayout)
...

window = SelectionWindow()
print window.ILCheckbox.isChecked()