[英]what does the following C code translate to?
So I have a for loop which goes like this: 所以我有一个for循环,如下所示:
for(span=N>>1;span;span>>=1)
I am assuming the start and end conditions are equivalent to as follows: 我假设开始条件和结束条件等效于以下内容:
span = N>>1; //right shift N by 1 and initialize to span
while(span!=0)
{
span = span >> 1;
}
However it seems a little bizarre in the context of my code. 但是,在我的代码上下文中,这似乎有些奇怪。 Thanks in advance!
提前致谢!
In every iteration you are dividing the variable span by 2 until it reaches 0. 在每次迭代中,您都将变量跨度除以2,直到达到0。
so if initially N = 8, then values for span will be 4, 2, 1, 0 -> exit loop 因此,如果最初N = 8,则span的值将为4,2,1,0->退出循环
That is correct. 那是对的。
span = N >> 1
, right-shifting N by 1. span = N >> 1
,将N右移1。 span
, which is equivalent to span != 0
. span
,它等于span != 0
。 span
is right-shifted again by 1. span
再次右移1。 In the context of positive integers, this is equivalent to for(span=N/2;span>0;span/=2)
. 在正整数的上下文中,这等效于
for(span=N/2;span>0;span/=2)
。 However, without knowing your particular context I cannot comment whether this is or is not bizarre. 但是,在不知道您的特定上下文的情况下,我无法评论这是不是奇怪。
简短而甜美...是的,只要您已经展示了代码,您的解释就坚定而良好。
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