简体   繁体   English

错误:安装 psycopg2 时命令“gcc”失败并显示退出状态

[英]Error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status when installing psycopg2

I need to install psycopg2 for openerp installation process, but I always faced that error.我需要为openerp安装过程安装psycopg2 ,但我总是遇到那个错误。 I've already used pip and easy_install and my gcc is the latest version.我已经使用了pipeasy_install ,我的gcc是最新版本。 I really need your help to solve my problem.我真的需要你的帮助来解决我的问题。

This is my complete error with easy_install:这是我使用easy_install的完整错误:

[root@server01 ~]# easy_install psycopg2    
Searching for psycopg2    
Reading http://pypi.python.org/simple/psycopg2/    
Reading http://initd.org/psycopg/    
Reading http://initd.org/projects/psycopg2    
Best match: psycopg2 2.4.5    
Downloading http://initd.org/psycopg/tarballs/PSYCOPG-2-4/psycopg2-2.4.5.tar.gz    
Processing psycopg2-2.4.5.tar.gz    
Running psycopg2-2.4.5/setup.py -q bdist_egg --dist-dir /tmp/easy_install-anWVvJ/psycopg2-2.4.5/egg-dist-tmp-cZbdtn

no previously-included directories found matching 'doc/src/_build' In file included from psycopg/psycopgmodule.c:27:
./psycopg/psycopg.h:31:22: error: libpq-fe.h: No such file or directory In file included from psycopg/psycopgmodule.c:29:

...

error: Setup script exited with error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1

您需要为 PostgreSQL 安装开发包,例如在 Ubuntu 下是sudo apt-get install libpq-dev ... 而对于 CentOS 是yum install postgresql-devel

For the case of CentOS, I had this very same problem, that I solved installing these packages:对于 CentOS,我遇到了同样的问题,我解决了安装这些软件包的问题:

sudo yum install postgresql-libs
sudo yum install postgresql-devel
sudo yum install python-devel

only then, I was able to perform successfully:只有这样,我才能成功执行:

sudo easy_install psycopg2

May Your system is missing the Python headers.可能您的系统缺少 Python 标头。 To fix this, run:要解决此问题,请运行:

sudo apt-get install python-dev

or或者

sudo apt-get install python3-dev

On a fresh ubuntu 14.04.2 LTS on an EC2 instance, I was able to install psycopg2 after instaling the following packages:在 EC2 实例上的全新 ubuntu 14.04.2 LTS 上,我能够在安装以下软件包后安装 psycopg2:

sudo apt-get install gcc
sudo apt-get install postgres-xc-server-dev
sudo apt-get install libpq-dev
sudo apt-get install postgresql-client-common
sudo apt-get install postgresql-common

And on a fresh AMI linux (CentOS) instance:在一个新的 AMI linux (CentOS) 实例上:

sudo yum install postgresql-devel
sudo yum install gcc*

Hope it helps,希望能帮助到你,

Erez埃雷兹

i had this problem but was solved by running:我有这个问题,但通过运行解决了:

pip install -Iv psycopg2==2.7.7

There is a problem installing the latest version + python3.7安装最新版本+python3.7有问题

I've been trying to install pgsql on a plain Amazon Linux EC2 instance, and have been getting this error.我一直在尝试在普通的 Amazon Linux EC2 实例上安装 pgsql,但一直出现此错误。 Per Nicolás answer, I installed his suggested list of packages, but I continued to get the error.根据 Nicolás 的回答,我安装了他建议的软件包列表,但仍然出现错误。 Looking more closely at the error, I noticed that the gcc command was including pgsql93 files:更仔细地查看错误,我注意到gcc命令包含 pgsql93 文件:

gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -m64 -mtune=generic -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -DNDEBUG -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -m64 -mtune=generic -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -fPIC -DPSYCOPG_DEFAULT_PYDATETIME=1 -DPSYCOPG_VERSION="2.6.1 (dt dec pq3 ext lo64)" -DPG_VERSION_HEX=0x09030A -DHAVE_LO64=1 -I/usr/include/python2.7 -I. -I/usr/include/pgsql93 -I/usr/include/pgsql93/server -c psycopg/psycopgmodule.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/psycopg/psycopgmodule.o -Wdeclaration-after-statement

Looking in /usr/include/ I see pgsql92/ but not pgsql93/ .查看/usr/include/我看到pgsql92/但没有看到pgsql93/ So I took a look at what pgsql-related yum packages were installed and I noticed these:所以我查看了安装了哪些与 pgsql 相关的 yum 包,我注意到了这些:

postgresql92.x86_64 postgresql92-devel.x86_64 postgresql92-libs.x86_64 postgresql93.x86_64 postgresql93-libs.x86_64

Seemed to me like there ought to be a postgresql93-devel , so I tried:在我看来应该有一个postgresql93-devel ,所以我试过:

sudo yum install postgresql93-devel

And that fixed the problem for me!这为我解决了问题! So I guess the theme is: Look at the gcc call, and see what dir it's pulling in .所以我想主题是:查看 gcc 调用,看看它拉入了什么目录 Follow the crumbs from there.从那里跟随面包屑。

For Ubuntu 14.04 , from Docker image python:3.4.3-slim this combination worked for me:对于Ubuntu 14.04 ,来自 Docker 镜像python:3.4.3-slim这个组合对我有用:

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install -y build-essential
sudo apt-get install -y python3.4-dev
sudo apt-get install -y libpq-dev

pip3 install psycopg2

Note build-essential package.注意build-essential包。 It was crucial in my case.这对我来说至关重要。

在centos 7. 我会使用sudo yum install postgresql96-devel.x86_64来解决我的问题。

The invocation of gcc failed, gcc couldn't compile the source. gcc 调用失败,gcc 无法编译源代码。 Probably the cause is原因大概是

./psycopg/psycopg.h:31:22: error: libpq-fe.h: No such file or directory In file included from psycopg/psycopgmodule.c:29:

that the header libpq-fe.h is nowhere in the search path if you have it at all.如果你有头文件libpq-fe.h在搜索路径中是无处可去的。

这在 Ubuntu Server 14.10 64 位上对我有用:

sudo apt-get install libpqxx-dev

对我来说,丢失的包裹是

libpqxx-devel.x86_64

psycopg2 is also available on PyPI in the form of wheel packages for the most common platform (Linux, OSX, Windows): this should make you able to install a binary version of the module, not requiring the above build or runtime prerequisites. psycopg2 也可以在 PyPI 上以轮包的形式用于最常见的平台(Linux、OSX、Windows):这应该使您能够安装该模块的二进制版本,而不需要上述构建或运行时先决条件。

You can use this command : pip install psycopg2-binary您可以使用此命令:pip install psycopg2-binary

Note The psycopg2-binary package is meant for beginners to start playing with Python and PostgreSQL without the need to meet the build requirements.注意 psycopg2-binary 包适用于初学者开始使用 Python 和 PostgreSQL 而无需满足构建要求。 If you are the maintainer of a publish package depending on psycopg2 you shouldn't use 'psycopg2-binary' as a module dependency.如果您是依赖于 psycopg2 的发布包的维护者,则不应使用“psycopg2-binary”作为模块依赖项。 For production use you are advised to use the source distribution.对于生产用途,建议您使用源代码分发。

暂无
暂无

声明:本站的技术帖子网页,遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议,如果您需要转载,请注明本站网址或者原文地址。任何问题请咨询:yoyou2525@163.com.

相关问题 安装 psycopg2 命令“gcc”失败,退出状态为 1 - Installing psycopg2 command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1 安装 psycopg2 完全失败。 巨大的错误消息(例如错误:命令 'gcc' failed with exit status 1) - Installing psycopg2 fails completely. Huge error message (such as error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1) Python 3.7 psycopg2 - Xcode 错误“错误:命令 'gcc' 失败,退出状态为 1” - Python 3.7 psycopg2 - Xcode Error “error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1” 错误:命令“ gcc”失败,退出状态为1,正在安装pymix - error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1, installing pymix 错误:命令'gcc'失败,退出状态1安装Fatiando(Python包) - error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1 installing Fatiando (Python Package) 错误:安装 eventlet 时命令“gcc”失败,退出状态为 1 - error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1 while installing eventlet 安装超集:错误:命令“gcc”失败,退出状态为 1 - Installing superset: error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1 错误:在RHEL上安装pycrypto时,命令'gcc'失败,退出状态为1 - error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1 while installing pycrypto on RHEL 命令'gcc'在安装scrapy时失败,退出状态1错误 - command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1 error while installing scrapy 安装Reportlab(错误:命令'gcc'失败,退出状态为1) - installing Reportlab (error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1 )
 
粤ICP备18138465号  © 2020-2024 STACKOOM.COM