C为不同的字符串openssl获取相等的哈希值

Question

i am pretty new to c. I am trying to compare two files with md5. I wrote a function which should return the hash values. But when comparing the values of different files or buffers, it says that they have the same hash.

unsigned char* getMD5(void *buffer, size_t bsize) {
    EVP_MD_CTX *mdctx;
    const EVP_MD *md;
    unsigned char hashwert[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
    int hashwert_laenge;
    OpenSSL_add_all_digests();
    md = EVP_get_digestbyname("MD5");
    mdctx = EVP_MD_CTX_create();
    EVP_DigestInit_ex(mdctx, md, NULL);
    EVP_DigestUpdate(mdctx, buffer, bsize);
    EVP_DigestFinal_ex(mdctx, hashwert, &hashwert_laenge);
    EVP_MD_CTX_destroy(mdctx);
    return hashwert;
}

//in main...
char mess[] = "abc";
cahr mess2[] = "bcd";
if(strcmp(getMD5(mess, strlen(mess)),getMD5(mess2, strlen(mess2))==0) {
   printf("euqal\n");
}else {
   printf("not equal \n"); 
}

I always get that the buffers are equal, even if they are not. Regards

Answer 1

You should compile with all warnings enabled and debugging info, eg with gcc -Wall -g on Linux.

It will have warned you: function returns address of local variable .

^{Newbies and expert C programmers usually should improve their code till no warnings are given. If your code triggers a warning that you really cannot avoid you should at least comment very carefully why.}

You cannot meaningfully return the address of some local array.

You could return strdup(hashwert); and have the convention that the calling function (the caller) should free the result.

Or you could have a different API, for example having hashwert be a parameter of your function.