我可以在 iOS 中测量蓝牙信号强度吗？

Question

Can I measure the signal strength of Bluetooth devices within range of my iPhone?

Basically what I want to do is scan for a list of devices within range, and then see which one has the highest signal strength.

Is it possible in iOS and how would I do it if so?

Answer 1

Yes there is a way to measure the signal strength for Bluetooth Low Energy (4.0) it is the RSSI number. When you scan for peripherals you will set the flag CBCentralManagerScanOptionAllowDuplicatesKey to YES as shown below:

NSDictionary * dictionary = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:@YES, CBCentralManagerScanOptionAllowDuplicatesKey, nil];

// Start scanning for peripherals
[cmanager scanForPeripheralsWithServices:nil options:dictionary];

If you want to see the RSSI number work without writing any code you should check out the app LightBlue in iTunes. When you connect to a peripheral it will show you the updated RSSI number every second when it is connected.

Answer 2

Have a look to the CoreBluetooth documentation :

- (void)centralManager:(CBCentralManager *)central 
 didDiscoverPeripheral:(CBPeripheral *)peripheral 
     advertisementData:(NSDictionary *)advertisementData 
                  RSSI:(NSNumber *)RSSI
{ ... }

RSSI is what you are looking for. Disclaimer: Core Bluetooth is made for Bluetooth 4 LE only.

If the exact range does not matter, but you are interested in scanning devices which are available in general, you may have a look to the github project BeeTee , which allows you to scan for all Bluetooth devices around you (not only Bluetooth LE). Again disclaimer: I am the author of BeeTee. ;-)

Answer 3

When you're coding your 'central' code using CBCentralManager, you'll eventually connect to the CBPeripheral you're looking for. Once you're connected to the peripheral, keep a reference to it, set your object as the peripheral's delegate and invoke ' readRSSI ' on the peripheral. You'll get a delegate callback peripheral: didReadRSSI: error: If you write a method that invokes 'readRSSI', you can invoke it using performSelector: withObject: afterDelay: .

Another of the suggested answers to this question is to supply the 'allow duplicates' key when scanning. The docs for the dictionary key CBCentralManagerScanOptionAllowDuplicatesKey when passed to scanForPeripheralsWithServices:options: indicates that "Disabling this filtering can have an adverse effect on battery life and should be used only if necessary".

If you choose to write a delayed invocation, you can tune the frequency of the calls to help you manager the impact on your users' batteries.