以编程方式将按钮宽度设置为父LinearLayout的50％

Question

I created a Dialog using LinearLayout and in this Dialog, I have a Button. I want to set its width to 50% of the Dialog's width, but no matter what I do, the button is still filling the entire width. The main problem seems to be that I cannot set the button's weight programmatically. I tried creating a second horizontal LinearLayout that would hold the button with weight set to 0.5f (the parent has a weightSum of 1), but that did not change anything. How can I set the button to be half the width?

I've looked at all the other questions but most of them were using xml so they were not relevant, and the one that solved it programmatically was using hardcoded values in pixels which is obviously an incorrect solution to the problem.

EDIT: Adding some code

LinearLayout linearLayout = new LinearLayout(mContext);
linearLayout.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL);
linearLayout.setWeightSum(1);

// I use these params when I call addContentView
LinearLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);

testButton = new Button(mContext);
testButton.setText("Test");
testButton.setId(1);
testButton.setWidth(0);
testButton.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);

LinearLayout buttonLayout = new LinearLayout(mContext);
butonLayout.setOrientation(LinearLayout.HORIZONTAL);

LinearLayout.LayoutParams buttonParams = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, 0.5f);
testButton.setLayoutParams(buttonParams);
buttonLayout.addView(testButton);

linearLayout.addView(buttonLayout);

...

this.addContentView(scrollView, layoutParams);

Answer 1

As I tried more and more options, the code became a mess. I decided to start from scratch and this code worked in the end:

LinearLayout forButton = new LinearLayout(mContext);
forButton.setOrientation(LinearLayout.HORIZONTAL);
LinearLayout.LayoutParams forButtonParams = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
forButton.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);

DisplayMetrics dm = new DisplayMetrics();
this.getWindow().getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(dm);
int width = dm.widthPixels;

forButton.addView(testButton);
testButton.getLayoutParams().width = width/2;

Answer 2

Are you setting the width value to 0dp as well? This is required for the layout engine to automatically to use layout weight respectively.

Edit

I think this line will get you the results you are looking for:

LayoutParams buttonParams = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(0, LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, 0.5f);

Answer 3

To find dialog width

DisplayMetrics dm = new DisplayMetrics();
     dialog.getWindow().getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(dm);
    int width = dm.widthPixels ;

To Set Value programmatically

final LayoutParams lparams = new LayoutParams(Height,width/2); // Width , height
    final Button button = new Button(this);
    button.setLayoutParams(lparams);

EDIT

WindowManager.LayoutParams lp = new WindowManager.LayoutParams();

lp.copyFrom(alertDialog.getWindow().getAttributes());
lp.width = 200;
lp.height = 200;
alertDialog.getWindow().setAttributes(lp);