在图像中找到指定颜色的x，y位置？

Question

Is there any way to get the x,y position of a colour in an image in PHP ? Eg : In this image

can I get the starting point,ie the x,y positions of the colour RED.

I need to create an option for the user to change the colour of a particular portion in an image.So if the user wants to change the red colour to blue in this image.I use imagefill() function to change the colour,but it need the x,y coordinates to work.Hope this make sense.

Answer 1

Try something like this:

// applied only to a PNG images, You can add the other format image loading for Yourself
function changeTheColor($image, $findColor, $replaceColor) {
    $img = imagecreatefrompng($image);
    $x = imagesx($img);
    $y = imagesy($img);
    $newImg = imagecreate($x, $y);
    $bgColor = imagecolorallocate($newImg, 0, 0, 0); 

    for($i = 0; $i < $x; $i++) {
        for($j = 0; $j < $y; $j++) {
            $ima = imagecolorat($img, $i, $j);
            $oldColor = imagecolorsforindex($img, $ima);
            if($oldColor['red'] == $findColor['red'] && $oldColor['green'] == $findColor['green'] && $oldColor['blue'] == $findColor['blue'] && $oldColor['alpha'] == $findColor['alpha'])
                $ima = imagecolorallocatealpha($newImage, $replaceColor['red'], $replaceColor['green'], $replaceColor['blue'], $replaceColor['alpha']);
            }
            imagesetpixel($newImg, $i, $j, $ima);
        }
    }

    return imagepng($newImg);
}

We are expecting here that $findColor and $replaceColor are arrays with this structure:

$color = array(
    'red' => 0,
    'green' => 0,
    'blue' => 0,
    'alpha' => 0,
);

Didn't try the code but it at least should point You the right way. It loops through every pixel, check the color at that pixel and if it is the one we are looking for, replaces it with the $replaceColor . If not, the very same color is then placed into the new image at the very same position.

As it uses two for loops it may be very time and memory consumpting on large images.