AngularJS指令中的双向数据绑定

Question

I have been trying to define directives so I can display different "widgets" in a form, depending on the type of field and its parameters, which are stored in a database. I need to react to different types of scenarios, hence the need for directives to handle layout.

While playing with a few examples, I came up with a code that *kinda* works:

HTML

<input type="text" ng-model="myModel" style="width: 90%"/>  
<div class="zippy" zippy-title="myModel"></div>

Directive

myApp.directive('zippy', function(){
    return {
      restrict: 'C',
      // This HTML will replace the zippy directive.
      transclude: true,
      scope: { title:'=zippyTitle' },
      template: '<input type="text" value="{{title}}"style="width: 90%"/>',
      // The linking function will add behavior to the template
      link: function(scope, element, attrs) {
            // Title element
            element.bind('blur keyup change', function() {
                scope.$apply(read);
            });

            var input = element.children();


            function read() {
                scope.title = input.val();
            }
        }
    }
});

This seems to works (albeit noticeably slower than a *proper* angularJS variable binding) but I figure there must be a better way to do this. Can anyone shed some light on the matter?

Answer 1

I don't know why you are triggering the $apply method manually because you actually don't need it.

I edited the example you used from the Angular page and included the input. It works for me: http://jsfiddle.net/6HcGS/2/

HTML

<div ng-app="zippyModule">
  <div ng-controller="Ctrl3">
    Title: <input ng-model="title">
    <hr>
    <div class="zippy" zippy-title="title"></div>
  </div>
</div>​

JS

function Ctrl3($scope) {
  $scope.title = 'Lorem Ipsum';
}

angular.module('zippyModule', [])
  .directive('zippy', function(){
    return {
      restrict: 'C',
      replace: true,
      transclude: true,
      scope: { title:'=zippyTitle' },
      template: '<input type="text" value="{{title}}"style="width: 90%"/>',
      link: function(scope, element, attrs) {
        // Your controller
      }
    }
  });

UPDATE maxisam is right, you have to use ng-model instead of binding the variable against the value like so:

<input type="text" ng-model="title" style="width: 90%"/>

Here is the working version: http://jsfiddle.net/6HcGS/3/

Answer 2

You mean something like this ?

I basically use @Flek's example.
The only difference being ng-model='title'

The trick to doing two-way binding is ng-model, and it states in the document :

ngModel is directive that tells Angular to do two-way data binding. It works together with input, select, textarea. You can easily write your own directives to use ngModel as well.

<input type="text" ng-model="title" style="width: 90%"/>

Answer 3

Here's a way to pass to a callback parameter in a directive. The controller template:

    <component-paging-select-directive
            page-item-limit="{{pageItemLimit}}"
            page-change-handler="pageChangeHandler(paramPulledOutOffThinAir)"
            ></component-paging-select-directive>

The directive:

angular.module('component')
    .directive('componentPagingSelectDirective', [
        function( ) {
            return {
                restrict: 'E',
                scope: { 
                    // using the '=' for two way doesn't work
                    pageItemLimit:  '@', // the '@' is one way from controller
                    pageChangeHandler: '&'
                },
                controller: function($scope) {   
                    // pass value from this scope to controller method. 
                    // controller method will update the var in controller scope
                    $scope.pageChangeHandler({
                        paramPulledOutOffThinAir: $scope.pageItemLimit
                    })

                }, ...

In the controller:

angular.module('...').controller(...
        $scope.pageItemLimit = 0; // initial value for controller scoped var

        // complete the data update by setting the var in controller scope 
        // to the one from the directive
        $scope.pageChangeHandler = function(paramPulledOutOffThinAir) {
            $scope.pageItemLimit = paramPulledOutOffThinAir;
        }

Note the difference in function parameters for the directive (an object with parameter as keys), template ('unwrapped' keys from the parameter object in directive), and controller definition.