MYSQL-选择表A中的值，其中表B中的所有相应值都具有特定值

Question

I have two tables, orders and ordered_products .

ORDERS
|ORDERS_ID|CUSTOMER NAME|...
|1        |PIPPO        |...
|2        |PLUTO        |...

ORDERED PRODUCTS
|ORDERED_ID|ORDERS_ID|PRODUCT  |PRODUCT_TYPE|...
|1         |1        |ProdottoA| 1          |...
|2         |1        |ProdottoB| 2          |...
|3         |1        |ProdottoC| 1          |...
|4         |2        |ProdottoD| 2          |...

I need two queries, the first to select all orders that have at least one product of type 1, the second to select all orders that have ALL products of type 1.

For the first one i have solved with the following query:

select distinct orders_id from ORDERS o left join ORDERED_PRODUCTS op on (o.orders_id=op.orders_id) where op.product_type = '1'

But I can't find a solution for the second query.

---

Solution found! I used:

select distinct orders_id from ORDERS o left join ORDERED_PRODUCTS op on (o.orders_id=op.orders_id) 
where
(select count(ordered_id) from ordered_products op where op.orders_id = o.orders_id)
=
(select count(ordered_id) from ordered_products op where op.orders_id = o.orders_id and op.orders_products_categorizzazione='1')

Thank you for the help

Answer 1

Not tested, but this should work :

select orders_id
from orders
where 
  ( 
  select count(distinct product)
    from ordered_products
    where ordered_products.orders_id = orders.orders_id
    and ordered_products.product_type = 1
  )
  =
  (
  select count(distinct product)
    from ordered_products
    where ordered_products.product_type = 1
  );

What it does :

• Count all distinct products of type 1 in the current order
• Count all distinct products of type 1 within all orders
• Compare results

It's far from optimized and there probably are better methods, but it does the work and it's easily understandable.

PS : If you have the choice of the database structure, I'd go for having a different table for products themselves. Fits better in UML specifications, less redundancy, better indexing.

Answer 2

First query:

SELECT *
FROM Orders
WHERE Exists (select null
              from ordered_products
              where
                orders.orders_id = ordered_products.orders_id
                and product_type=1)

And the second one:

SELECT *
FROM Orders
WHERE
  Orders_id in (select orders_id
                from ordered_products
                where ordered_products.orders_id = orders.orders_id
                group by orders_id
                having sum(if(product_type=1,1,0))=count(*))