在TypeScript中导入节点模块

Question

How can I import Node modules which reside in the node_modules folder in TypeScript?

I get an error message ( The name ''async'' does not exist in the current scope ) when I try to compile the following piece of TypeScript code:

// Converted from: var async = require('async');
import async = module('async');

Answer 1

You need to create a definition file and include this:

module "async" {}

then add a reference to this definition file in your TypeScript code

///<reference path='definition-file.d.ts' />

import async = module('async');

Answer 2

The standard "import blah = require('x')" semantics in typescript flat out don't work with node modules.

The easiest way to work around this is to define and interface and use require explicitly, rather than import:

// You can put this in an external blah.d file if you like; 
// remember, interfaces do not emit any code when compiled.
interface qOrm {
    blah:any;
}

declare var require:any;
var qOrm:qOrm = require("../node_modules/q-orm/lib/q-orm");

var x = qOrm.blah;

Answer 3

npm install --save-dev @types/async
npm install --save async

And the syntax:

import * as async from "async"