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我在此Java程序中的while循环有什么问题?

[英]What is wrong with my while loop in this java program?

When I run the program it runs the else part and executes but on the if part it just keeps looping and doesn't stop until I have to forcibly stop it. 当我运行程序时,它将运行else部分并执行,但是在if部分,它将一直循环并且直到我不得不强行停止它后才停止。 I'm trying to give it parameters on the choice from 1 to 4 and parameters to meters that doesn't go under 1. is there an alternative to having the parameters? 我正在尝试为它提供从1到4的选择参数,以及不低于1的仪表参数。是否有替代方法?

import java.util.*;

public class Project4

{
    public static void showKilometers(double meters) //this is a parameterized function

    {
        double kilometers = meters * 0.001;
        System.out.println(meters +" meters is " + kilometers + " kilometers.");
    }

    public static void showInches(double meters)
    {
        double inches = meters * 39.37;
        System.out.println(meters +" meters is " + inches + " inches.");
    }

    public static void showFeet(double meters)
    {
        double feet = meters * 3.281;
        System.out.println(meters +" meters is " + feet + " feet.");
    }

    public static void quitProgram()
    {
        System.out.println("Goodbye!");
        System.out.println(0);
    }
    public static void showMenu()
    {
        System.out.println(" 1. Convert to kilometers ");
        System.out.println(" 2. Convert to inches ");
        System.out.println(" 3. Convert to feet ");
        System.out.println(" 4. Quit the program ");
        System.out.println(" ");
    }

    public static void main (String [] args)
    {

        double meters;
        int choice;



        Scanner keyboard = new Scanner (System.in);

        System.out.println("Enter a distance in meters: ");
        meters = keyboard.nextDouble();
        while (meters <=0 || meters > 0)
        {
            if (meters > 0)
            {
                showMenu();
                meters = keyboard.nextDouble();
            }
            else
            {
                System.out.println("Please enter a number greater than 1");
                meters = keyboard.nextDouble();
                showMenu();
            }
        }

        choice = keyboard.nextInt();
        switch(choice) //note the use of switch case
            {
            case 1: showKilometers(meters);
            break;
            case 2:showInches(meters);
            break;
            case 3:showFeet(meters);
            break;
            case 4:
            quitProgram();
            }
    }
}

It's an infinite loop. 这是一个无限循环。 You might as well write while (true) 您最好写while (true)

Try either while (meters <= 0) or while (meters >0) 尝试while (meters <= 0)while (meters >0)

Or: 要么:

Scanner keyboard = new Scanner (System.in);

System.out.println("Enter a distance in meters: ");
meters = keyboard.nextDouble();
while (meters < 1 || meters.isNaN())
{
    System.out.println("Please enter a number greater than 1");
    meters = keyboard.nextDouble();
    showMenu();
}

Your output also specifies "Greater than 1", so your condition needs to agree. 您的输出还指定了“大于1”,因此您的条件需要同意。

 while (meters <=0 || meters > 0) is an infinite loop

The condition specified in the loop is contradictory. 循环中指定的条件是矛盾的。 The condition must be used like this : 条件必须这样使用:

while (meters >= 0)
{
    // logical statements here if the condition is satisfied
}
else
{
    // logical statements here if the condition is not satisfied
}

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