ActiveRecord：我是否需要belongs_to和has_one

Question

I have 2 models, namely user and userprofile . There is a one-to-one relationship between user and userprofile.

class Userprofile < ActiveRecord::Base
   attr_accessible :fname, :lname, :iswoman, :age, :urlphoto, :user_id

   belongs_to: user

end

class User < ActiveRecord::Base
   attr_accessible :name, :provider, :uid

   has_one: userprofile
end

I'd like to know whether I need both class to set the connection or having just either belongs_to or has_one is enough? The same is true for the other methods, such as has-many .

Answer 1

You define the association wherever you will need it. If at some point you need to say user.userprofile , then include has_one :userprofile in User . Likewise, if you need to say userprofile.user , then include belongs_to user in Userprofile .

In other words, associations are relative. You can specify that model A has_one :b without specifying that model B belongs_to :a . You simply define what you need. The same goes for one-to-many and many-to-many associations.

Just be sure to have migrated user_id to the "userprofiles" table.

Answer 2

Having just a belongs_to relationship between userprofiles and user does default to has_one. However, it would be wise (Rails-proper) to specify the association on both models.

After all, if you wanted a has_many association (etc) you would want to specify that.

Check out http://guides.rubyonrails.org/association_basics.html for more info