java中的递归算法实现

Question

I am trying to write a method with the following header:

public static boolean difference(int[] numbers, int size, int difference) {...}

I want it to be able to determine if it is possible to choose any two integers from the list "numbers" such that the difference between them is equal to the parameter "difference".

So far I was thinking that I should create a list where the elements contain all possible combinations of the elements in list "numbers" and then fill another list of all possible difference values.

Then I would finally check if the parameter "difference" is inside that list. If it is then it would return true. I also want to do this recursivly so any help would be appreciated. thanks!

Answer 1

There's no need to create an entire list of differences - what if numbers[1] - numbers[0] gives the desired difference? You would have wasted a whole lot of time. You can just use two nested for -loops to loop over the array and check if any two numbers at distinct indexes have the desired difference; if any do, return true and exit the method altogether, since there would be no reason to continue the loop.

Answer 2

I'm assuming you're trying to learn about recursion, and I'm assuming this is homework. I won't give you a code example, but I hope this helps you.

Maybe you need to think about how to break your problem up into simpler sub problems. Perhaps instead of the harder problem of finding a pair in the list with a given difference, you could write a method that just checked whether the right difference could be found by taking the number at the start of the list and comparing it to all the other numbers in the list.

Then, maybe you could modify your method so that it pops off the number at the start, checks against the rest of the list, and if unsuccessful calls itself with the rest of the list? Think about what to return. If you get this far you've done it. Watch out for what happens when you run out of elements left in the list.