使用scanf进行分段错误

Question

noob question here: I'm trying to write a simple menu interface, but I keep getting a segmentation fault error and I can't figure out why.

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int flush(); int add(char *name, char *password, char *type); int delete(char *name);
int edit(char *name, char *password, char *type, char *newName, char *newPassword, char            *newType);
int verify(char *name, char *password);



int menu(){
    int input;
    char *name, *password, *type, *newName, *newPassword, *newType;
    printf("MAIN MENU \n ============\n");
    printf("1. ADD\n");
    printf("2. DELETE\n");
    printf("3. EDIT\n");
    printf("4. VERIFY\n");
    printf("5. Exit\n");
    printf("Selection:");
    scanf("%d", &input);
    flush();
    switch (input){

    case 1:
        printf("%s\n", "Enter Name:");
        scanf("%s", name);
        flush();
        printf("%s\n", "enter password" );
        scanf("%s", password);
        flush();
        printf("%s\n","enter type" );
        scanf("%s",type);
        add(name, password, type);
        menu();
        break;
    case 2:
        printf("Enter Name:" );
        scanf("%s",name);
        flush();
        delete(name);
        menu();
        break;
    case 3:
        printf("Enter Name:\n");
        scanf("%s",name);
        flush();
        printf("Enter Password\n");
        scanf("%s", password);
        flush();            
        printf("enter type:\n");
        scanf("%s", type);
        flush();
        printf("enter your new username:\n");
        scanf("%s",newName);
        flush();
        printf("enter your new password\n");
        scanf("%s", newPassword);
        flush();
        printf("enter your new type\n");
        scanf("%s",newType);
        flush();
        edit(name, password, type, newName, newPassword, newType);
        menu();
        break;
    case 4:
        printf("Enter Name\n");
        scanf("%s",name);
        flush();
        printf("Enter Password\n");
        scanf("%s",password);
        flush();
        verify(name, password);
        menu();
        break;
    case 5:
        return 0;
    default:
        printf("invalid input, please select from the following:\n");
        menu();
}
    return 0;
    }

    int flush(){
     int ch;
     while ((ch = getchar()) != EOF && ch != '\n') ;
     return 0;
    }

I get the segmentation fault after entering two fields, in any menu option

Answer 1

You need to initialize your pointers. Alternatively, use stack-allocated arrays.

For example, instead of char *name , do char name[20] . (Note that this will limit your input to 19 characters; use a larger buffer if necessary.)

Right now, you are passing uninitialized pointers into scanf() which effectively means that scanf() is going to write to an undefined area of memory. It might work on one execution and then fail on the next. It might corrupt memory elsewhere in the process' address space.

Don't use uninitialized variables, and consider turning up your compiler warnings as high as they will go; the compiler can catch errors like this and emit a warning.

Answer 2

而不是使用* name，* password，..使用名称[100]，密码[100]，...如果你想要名称，密码，..作为指针，那么在调用scanf之前使用malloc或calloc分配内存。