仅使用密钥映射 - 用于包含检查

Question

I have to store a close list for this I defined a Map -

Map<Node, Boolean> closeList = new HashMap<Node, Boolean>()

now for checking whether a node is exist in this map I use -

boolean binExists = closeList .containsKey(node)

seems that the value-boolean of the map is unnecessary .

Have you any better idea for this check using HashMap mode (O(1)) ?

Answer 1

A HashSet seems to be exactly what you need.

Set<Node> closeSet = new HashSet<>();
Node n1 = new Node();
Node n2 = new Node();
closeSet.add(n1);
System.out.println(closeSet.contains(n1)); //true
System.out.println(closeSet.contains(n2)); //false - though depending upon equals/hashcode implementation of Node

Even though using a Set<Node> looks better than using a Map<Node, Boolean> , java.util.HashSet is using a HashMap internally in it's implementation. If you need an implementation that uses less memory, you could for instance have a look at this implementation .

Answer 2

With ArrayList you can get the following in O(1):

• size
• isEmpty
• get
• set
• iterator
• listIterator

With HashSet you can get the following in O(1):

• add
• remove
• contains
• size