ASP.Net WebApi：如何在运行时加载其他控制器

Question

in my Asp.Net MVC 4 WebApi application I want to load additional WebApiControllers dynamically at a later time (after the WebApi initialization), which are in separate assemblies. Furthermore I want to add routes for those controllers at runtime.

I am wonder, if this is possible to do.

My goal is to build a web-app, where I can upload controllers (compiled assemblies) and the controllers will be automatically hosted within this application.

I've already tried to achieve that by implementing my own AssemblyResolver class, but (as far as I have seen), the AssemblyResolver is loaded once at initialization phase.

May be there is an option to "re-load" all controllers.

Any help will be appreciated!

Marius

Answer 1

You could use Web API Dependency Resolver:

public class WebApiApplication : System.Web.HttpApplication
{
    void ConfigureApi(HttpConfiguration config)
    {
        config.DependencyResolver = new MyDependencyResolver();
    }

    protected void Application_Start()
    {
        ConfigureApi(GlobalConfiguration.Configuration);

        // ...
    }
}

Using the Web API Dependency Resolver

Answer 2

Thanks for your answers.

I figured it out, it is not possible to do that, since all of the controllers are loaded once and are cached all over the time.

See HttpControllerTypeCache in DefaultHttpControllerSelector method InitializeControllerInfoCache(...).

In oder to do a type-cache refresh, I have to implement a custom HttpControllerSelector.

Answer 3

MEF is the way to go. You will need to create your own controller factory to replace the default controller factory. Take a look at this link http://www.fidelitydesign.net/?p=104

Edit: dead link, see Wayback https://web.archive.org/web/20130619191423/http://www.fidelitydesign.net/?p=104

Answer 4

我想你需要看一下这个http://haacked.com/archive/2010/01/17/editable-routes.aspx作为起点。

Answer 5

What about if in Global.asax you loaded all assemblies in a specific folder and then looked for a class that implements a specific interface, for example

void RegisterControllers(RouteCollection routes);

Create an instance and then pass in your route collection. This would then register the additional routes during the website startup.