如何从命令行编译XCode 4.5项目

Question

I've created simple Command line app from XCode 4.5, however I'd need to compile it from the command line. If I remove @autoreleasepool block and literal array initialization I can compile it with following command:

gcc main.m -o prog -ObjC -framework Foundation

Is it possible to compile it with autoreleasepool and literals?

main.m (for clarity I've removed irrelevant parts)

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

int main(int argc, const char * argv[])
{

    @autoreleasepool
    {
        NSArray *array = @[@"foo", @"bar"];
        NSLog(@"%@", array);
    }
    return 0;
}

Output:

> gcc main.m -o prog -ObjC -framework Foundation
main.m: In function ‘main’:
main.m:6: error: stray ‘@’ in program
main.m:6: error: ‘autoreleasepool’ undeclared (first use in this function)
main.m:6: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
main.m:6: error: for each function it appears in.)
main.m:7: error: expected ‘;’ before ‘{’ token
main.m:8: error: stray ‘@’ in program

Answer 1

If you don't mind getting xcodebuild to build it for you (rather than invoking the compiler yourself), you can do this:

xcrun xcodebuild -project path/to/project.xcodeproj -target NameOfTarget -configuration Release

To send the build products to a location that you specify, you can add 'CONFIGURATION_BUILD_DIR=path/to/build_output_directory' to the command line arguments.

See the xcodebuild help for alternative ways to invoke it.

Answer 2

clang is the preferred compiler for Objective-C. New features (autorelease scopes, ARC, literals, etc.) aren't added to gcc, and it'll be removed in a future Xcode release.

Usage of clang from the commandline is very similar to gcc, so this should work instead:

clang main.m -o prog -ObjC -framework Foundation

You'll need to have the Xcode command line tools (Xcode menu > Open Developer Tool > More Developer Tools) installed.